Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36445056›Full record

ArticleThe Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology2023

Determining Subclinical Cardiovascular and Cardiac Diseases in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

Beliz Bahar Karaoğlan, Cansın Tulunay, Çağlar Uzun, Elif Peker, Nil Özyüncü, Zeynep Ellik, Diğdem Kuru, Sibel Turhan, Berna Savaş, Ayşe Erden and 1 more

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In one paragraph

Article in The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Beliz Bahar KaraoğlanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Cansın TulunayDepartment of Cardiology, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Çağlar UzunDepartment of Radiology, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Elif PekerDepartment of Radiology, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Nil ÖzyüncüDepartment of Cardiology, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Zeynep EllikDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Diğdem KuruDepartment of Radiology, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Sibel TurhanDepartment of Cardiology, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Berna SavaşDepartment of Pathology, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Biostatistics, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Ayşe ErdenDepartment of Radiology, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Ramazan IdilmanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Ankara University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aims of the present study were to determine the subclinical coronary atherosclerosis and myocardial dysfunction in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, who were asymptomatic for cardiac disease.

methodsA total of 61 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients were enrolled in the study. The 10-year probability of cardiovascular events was evaluated according to the pooled cohort equation risk score (atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease). The coronary artery calcium score was measured. Conventional echocardiographic examination was followed by 2- and 3-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography.

resultsPatients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis had significantly higher insulin resistance (P = .018), serum alanine aminotransferase (P = .002) and aspartate aminotransferase levels (P = .021), hepatic steatosis (P = .023), and fibrosis (P = .001) than non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients. The mean Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease score was 7.5% ± 6.9% and 37% of the patients had medium and high cardiovascular disease risk. Cardiovascular disease (>1) was found in 30% of the patients. Interestingly, 56% had significant and extended atherosclerotic plaques. Among the patients with moderate-to-high atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease scores, 63% had significant atherosclerotic plaques and 21% had extensive plaque burden. The presence of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis did not significantly affect cardiovascular risk. Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis was deleterious on left ventricle diastolic functions. Mean A velocity in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis patients was significantly increased compared to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients (87.0 ± 17.5 cm/s vs. 72.3 ± 13.6 cm/s, P = .002). Mean E/e' ratio was 8.1 ± 2.0. Submyocardial fibrosis detected had a slightly higher occurrence in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis patients than in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients (P = .530).

conclusionThe presence of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis did not significantly increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and subclinical myocardial dysfunction in asymptomatic patients for cardiac disease compared to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHeart DiseasesNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseasePlaque, AtheroscleroticFibrosisHumans

Identifiers

PMID36445056
PMCPMC10152151
OpenAlexW4310153700

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.