ArticleAnnals of Saudi medicine
Clinical profile, course and outcomes of adults with inflammatory bowel disease over a decade: a single center experience.
Article in Annals of Saudi medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Medication Use and Guideline Adherence in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Management: A Retrospective Study from a Tertiary Care Hospital in Pakistan (2019-2024).International journal of general medicine · 2026Article
- Phytochemicals and Regulation of NF-kB in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: An Overview of In Vitro and In Vivo Effects.Metabolites · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundInflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an important cause of morbidity in Saudi Arabia.
objectivesDetermine the incidence, clinical profile, course and outcomes of IBD in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
designMedical record review
settingTertiary care center PATIENTS AND
methodsData were extracted from the medical records of all patients with IBD admitted to King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, from 1 January 2009 to 31 December 2019. The complications of IBD were classified as gastrointestinal or extraintestinal. Comorbidities were classified as either systemic diseases or gastrointestinal diseases.
main outcome measuresEpidemiology, clinical manifestations and complications of IBD. SAMPLE SIZE AND CHARACTERISTICS: 435 patients with IBD, median (IQR) age at presentation 24.0 (14.0) years, 242 males (55.6%)
resultsThe study population consisted of 249 patients with Crohn's disease (CD) (57.2%) and 186 with ulcerative colitis (UC) (42.8%). Nearly half were either overweight or obese. Abdominal pain, diarrhea and vomiting were the most common presenting symptoms. The most common extraintestinal manifestations were musculoskeletal (e.g., arthritis and arthralgia). Colorectal cancer was diagnosed in 3.2%. Patients with other gastrointestinal (GI) comorbidities were at higher risk of developing GI complications of IBD (
conclusionsThe number of patients diagnosed with IBD and their body mass index increased each year over the period of interest. However, the rate of surgical intervention and number of serious complications fell. This improvement in outcomes was associated with a higher percentage of patients receiving biological therapy. LIMITATIONS: Incomplete data. Some patients diagnosed and/or followed up at other hospitals. CONFLICT OF INTEREST: None.
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