Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36444837›Full record

ReviewJournal of the American Heart Association2022

ATP-Sensitive Potassium Channel Opener Diazoxide Reduces Myocardial Stunning in a Porcine Regional With Subsequent Global Ischemia Model.

Ana K Velez, Eric Etchill, Katherine Giuliano, Sean Kearney, Melissa Jones, Jie Wang, Brian Cho, Mary Beth Brady, Jeffrey Dodd-O, Joseph M Meyer and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ana K VelezDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD.
Eric EtchillDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD.ORCID 0000-0002-5381-648X
Katherine GiulianoDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD.ORCID 0000-0003-2260-1854
Sean KearneyDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD.
Melissa JonesDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD.
Jie WangDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD.
Brian ChoDivision of Cardiac Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD.ORCID 0000-0003-3594-3247
Mary Beth BradyDivision of Cardiac Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD.
Jeffrey Dodd-ODivision of Cardiac Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD.
Joseph M MeyerDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD.ORCID 0000-0002-9304-7101
Jennifer S LawtonDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD.ORCID 0000-0002-0825-6591
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background ATP-sensitive potassium channels are inhibited by ATP and open during metabolic stress, providing endogenous myocardial protection. Pharmacologic opening of ATP potassium channels with diazoxide preserves myocardial function following prolonged global ischemia, making it an ideal candidate for use during cardiac surgery. We hypothesized that diazoxide would reduce myocardial stunning after regional ischemia with subsequent prolonged global ischemia, similar to the clinical situation of myocardial ischemia at the time of revascularization. Methods and Results Swine underwent left anterior descending occlusion (30 minutes), followed by 120 minutes global ischemia protected with hyperkalemic cardioplegia±diazoxide (N=6 each), every 20 minutes cardioplegia, then 60 minutes reperfusion. Cardiac output, time to wean from cardiopulmonary bypass, left ventricular (LV) function, caspase-3, and infarct size were compared. Six animals in the diazoxide group separated from bypass by 30 minutes, whereas only 4 animals in the cardioplegia group separated. Diazoxide was associated with shorter but not significant time to wean from bypass (17.5 versus 27.0 minutes;

Indexed as

Myocardial IschemiaMyocardial StunningAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsDiazoxideIschemiaKATP ChannelsStroke VolumeSwineVentricular Function, LeftAdenosine TriphosphateDiazoxideKATP Channelsanimalscardiopulmonary bypassdiazoxideheart arrest, inducedmyocardial stunningswineventricular function, left

Identifiers

PMID36444837
PMCPMC9851454
OpenAlexW4310240018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.