Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36444597›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2022

A Comparison of the Characteristics of Cytokine Storm between Lichen Planus and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Salmeh Kalbassi, Lida Radfar, Mohammadreza Azimi, Simin Shadanpoor, Ali Ghorbani Ranjbary

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Salivary biomarkers: a promising approach for predicting immunotherapy response in head and neck cancers.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Evaluation ofMedical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Salmeh KalbassiSpecialist in Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Private Clinic in Iran (Tehran, Isfahan), UAE(Dubai),Oman(Muscat).
Lida RadfarDepartment of Oral Diagnosis and Radiology, University of Oklahoma College of Dentistry, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Mohammadreza AzimiDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran.
Simin ShadanpoorSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
Ali Ghorbani RanjbaryDepartment of Pathobiology, Section Biotechnology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, and Institute of Biotechnology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-0031-0028
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad · IRIslamic Azad University Saveh · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLichen planus (LP) is a relatively common chronic mucocutaneous disease that affects the skin and mucous membranes, including oral mucosa. The etiology of the disease is unknown. Some evidence suggests that the immune system and inflammation may play a role in the formation and progression of lichen planus. Some authorities believe that LP is a precancerous condition. The purpose of this study was to investigate the serum levels of the inflammatory cytokines CRP, IL-1, IL-6, and TNF- in patients with oral lichen planus and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), as well as to assess the relationship between these cytokine levels and clinical symptoms.

methodsA total of 75 subjects, with 25 in each group of oral lichen planus, healthy control, and oral squamous cell carcinoma, participated in this cross-sectional study. Serum levels of IL-1α, TNF-α, IL-6, and CRP were determined and compared. In comparison to the healthy control group, the lichen planus and oral squamous cell carcinoma groups had higher levels of CRP, IL-1α, IL-6, and TNF-α.

resultsWe discovered that the mean mRNA and protein levels of CRP, IL-1α, IL-6, and TNF-α were significantly higher in the blood and tissue of lichen planus and OSCC patients than in normal controls.

conclusionHigher levels of CRP, IL-1α, IL-6, and TNF-α may be linked to OLP and oral carcinogenesis. More research with larger groups is required.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellHead and Neck NeoplasmsLichen PlanusLichen Planus, OralMouth NeoplasmsCross-Sectional StudiesCytokine Release SyndromeHumansInterleukin-6Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCRPOral lichen planusoral squamous cell carcinomaSerum cytokinesTNF-&alpha

Identifiers

PMID36444597
PMCPMC9930956
OpenAlexW4310209491

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.