Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36444393›Full record

ArticleClinical obesity2023

Bariatric surgery and weight loss in the short- and long-term: Evidence from NHANES 2015-2018.

Wubin Xie, Stephen S Johnston, Jason R Waggoner, Ishita D Doshi, Andrew C Stokes

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical obesity, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wubin XieSchool of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1089-5149
Stephen S JohnstonJohnson & Johnson, Inc., New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Jason R WaggonerJohnson & Johnson, Inc., New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Ishita D DoshiJohnson & Johnson, Inc., New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Andrew C StokesSchool of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Johnson & Johnson (United States) · USBoston University · US

Funding

Johnson & Johnson, Inc.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aimed to examine short- and long-term weight change in a nationally representative sample of US adults who reportedly underwent bariatric surgery. Individuals aged 20-64 at survey from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2015-2018 were included in the analyses (n = 6776). The primary comparison groups include 62 participants who underwent bariatric surgery, 1531 eligible but did not receive surgery, and 5183 not eligible for bariatric surgery. After adjusting for demographic characteristics and comorbidity, adults who reported receiving bariatric surgery were 5.0 times (4.0-6.0) more likely to achieve at least 20% weight loss from maximum weight relative to those who were eligible but reported no surgery. The likelihood appeared to be higher when surgery was performed within 10 years (short-term, PR 5.5, 95% CI: 4.0, 7.0) relative to surgeries that were performed for 10 or more years (long-term, PR 3.6, 95% CI: 2.0, 5.3). In this nationally representative sample of US adults, respondents who received bariatric surgery achieved substantial and significant weight loss compared with those who were eligible and did not receive bariatric surgery. Weight loss appeared to be most apparent in the short term and persisted over the long term.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryObesity, MorbidAdultComorbidityHumansNutrition SurveysSurveys and QuestionnairesWeight Lossbariatric surgerypopulation studyweight loss

Identifiers

PMID36444393
PMCPMC10078337
OpenAlexW4310208835

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.