Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36444137›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2022

Has COVID-19 suppressed dengue transmission in Nepal?

Basu Dev Pandey, Mya Myat Ngwe Tun, Kishor Pandey, Shyam Prakash Dumre, Pramananda Bhandari, Uttam Raj Pyakurel, Nayanum Pokhrel, Meghanath Dhimal, Pardip Gyanwali, Richard Culleton and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Assessing the Burden of Dengue during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Mexico.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Basu Dev PandeyEverest International Clinic and Research Center, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0001-7992-7586
Mya Myat Ngwe TunDepartment of Virology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Kishor PandeyCentral Department of Zoology, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-0619-9108
Shyam Prakash DumreCentral Department of Microbiology, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Nepal.
Pramananda BhandariSukra Raj Tropical and Infectious Disease Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Uttam Raj PyakurelEpidemiology and Disease Control Division, Department of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Population, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Nayanum PokhrelNepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0001-6938-6034
Meghanath DhimalNepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Pardip GyanwaliNepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Richard CulletonDivision of Molecular Parasitology, Proteo-Science Center, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan.
Yuki TakamatsuDepartment of Virology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Anthony CostelloInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
Kouichi MoritaDepartment of Virology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Nagasaki University · JPNepal Health Research Council · NPTribhuvan University · NPEhime University · JPGrande International Hospital · NPMinistry of Health and Population · NPSukraraj Tropical & Infectious Disease Hospital · NPUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Following the report of the first COVID-19 case in Nepal on 23 January 2020, three major waves were documented between 2020 and 2021. By the end of July 2022, 986 596 cases of confirmed COVID-19 and 11 967 deaths had been reported and 70.5% of the population had received at least two doses of a COVID-19 vaccine. Prior to the pandemic, a large dengue virus (DENV) epidemic affected 68 out of 77 districts, with 17 932 cases and six deaths recorded in 2019. In contrast, the country's Epidemiology and Disease Control Division reported 530 and 540 dengue cases in the pandemic period (2020 and 2021), respectively. Furthermore, Kathmandu reported just 63 dengue cases during 2020 and 2021, significantly lower than the 1463 cases reported in 2019. Serological assay showed 3.2% positivity rates for anti-dengue immunoglobulin M antibodies during the pandemic period, contrasting with 26.9-40% prior to it. Real-time polymerase chain reaction for DENV showed a 0.5% positive rate during the COVID-19 pandemic which is far lower than the 57.0% recorded in 2019. Continuing analyses of dengue incidence and further strengthening of surveillance and collaboration at the regional and international levels are required to fully understand whether the reduction in dengue incidence/transmission were caused by movement restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Antibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansNepalPandemicsAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19DengueNepal

Identifiers

PMID36444137
PMCPMC9744445
OpenAlexW4309472922

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.