Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36443865›Full record

ArticleMicrobial cell factories2022

Simultaneous saccharification and ethanologenic fermentation (SSF) of waste bread by an amylolytic Parageobacillus thermoglucosidasius strain TM333.

Christopher C Ibenegbu, David J Leak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial cell factories, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher C IbenegbuChipsboard UK Ltd, Unit 5 Matrix Court, Middleton Grove, Leeds, LS11 5WB, UK.
David J LeakDepartment of Biology & Biochemistry, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK. d.j.leak@bath.ac.uk.
University of Bath · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council Food Waste Net, Business Interaction Voucher
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The starch in waste bread (WB) from industrial sandwich production was directly converted to ethanol by an amylolytic, ethanologenic thermophile (Parageobacillus thermoglucosidasius strain TM333) under 5 different simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) regimes. Crude α-amylase from TM333 was used alone or in the presence of amyloglucosidase (AMG), a starch monomerizing enzyme used in industry, with/without prior gelatinisation/liquefaction treatments and P. thermoglucosidasius TM333 fermentation compared with Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a control. Results suggest that TM333 can ferment WB using SSF with yields of 94-100% of theoretical (based on all sugars in WB) in 48 h without the need for AMG addition or any form of heat pre-treatment. This indicates that TM333 can transport and ferment all of the malto-oligosaccharides generated by its α-amylase. In the yeast control experiments, addition of AMG together with the crude α-amylase was necessary for full fermentation over the same time period. This suggests that industrial fermentation of WB starch to bio-ethanol or other products using an enhanced amylolytic P. thermoglucosidasius strain could offer significant cost savings compared to alternatives requiring enzyme supplementation.

Indexed as

BreadGlucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidasealpha-AmylasesAmylasesBacillaceaeEthanolFermentationSaccharomyces cerevisiaeStarchalpha-AmylasesAmylasesEthanolGlucan 1,4-alpha-GlucosidaseStarchAmyloglucosidaseɑ-Amylaseɑ-GlucosidaseBioethanolGelatinisationLiquefactionMaltooligosaccharidesNeopullulanaseParageobacillus thermoglucosidasiusSaccharificationSandwich WBSimultaneous saccharification and fermentation SSF)

Identifiers

PMID36443865
PMCPMC9702664
OpenAlexW4310117693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.