Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36443812›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2022

Application of comprehensive pharmaceutical care program in identifying and addressing drug-related problems in hospitalized patients with osteoporosis.

Wenwen Chen, Houli Zhang, Juan Jiang, Xu Zhang, Jing Ding, Yanlin Liu, Heqin Dang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wenwen ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, 366 Taishan Street, Tai'an, 271000, Shandong, China.
Houli ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, 366 Taishan Street, Tai'an, 271000, Shandong, China.
Juan JiangDepartment of Stomatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, 366 Taishan Street, Tai'an, 271000, Shandong, China.
Xu ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, 366 Taishan Street, Tai'an, 271000, Shandong, China.
Jing DingDepartment of Pharmacy, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, 366 Taishan Street, Tai'an, 271000, Shandong, China.
Yanlin LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, 366 Taishan Street, Tai'an, 271000, Shandong, China. fylcsyjgb@163.com.
Heqin DangDepartment of Pharmacy, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, 366 Taishan Street, Tai'an, 271000, Shandong, China. cwwjj1266@126.com.
Shandong First Medical University · CNAffiliated Hospital of Taishan Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMore information about the impacts of comprehensive pharmaceutical care program (CPCP) on the identification and resolution of drug-related problems (DRPs) is needed. This study aimed at researching the characteristics of DRPs in osteoporosis patients and evaluating the effect of CPCP in identifying and addressing DRPs.

methodsWe performed a prospective interventional study in a teaching hospital. CPCP was established and conducted to identify and resolve DRPs by a multidisciplinary team (MDT) based on the Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe (PCNE) classification V9.0. Six pharmacists and one doctor worked directly in the study. All data was obtained from electronic medical records, direct observation and visits. The statistical analyses were performed using the SPSS Statistics software version 26.0.

resultsTwo hundred nineteen patients with osteoporosis were included in the final analysis. A total of 343 DRPs were identified, with an average of 1.57 DRPs per patient. The most common DRPs identified were "treatment safety P2" (66.8%; 229/343), followed by "other P3" (21.0%; 72/343) and "treatment effectiveness, P1" (12.2%; 42/343). The primary causes of DRPs were "dose selection C3" (35.9%; 211/588), followed by "drug use process C6" (28.9%; 170/588) and "drug selection C1" (12.6%; 74/588). Seven hundred eleven interventions were proposed to address the 343 DRPs, with an average of 2.1 interventions per DRP. The acceptance rate reached 95.9, and 91.0% of these accepted interventions were fully implemented. As a result, only 30 DRPs were unsolved before discharge. Additionally, the number of drugs was found to be associated with the number of DRPs significantly (p = 0.023).

conclusionDRPs frequently occurred in hospitalized osteoporosis patients. CPCP could be an effect option to solve and reduce DRPs for osteoporosis patients and should be implemented widely to increase patient safety.

Indexed as

Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsOsteoporosisPharmaceutical ServicesComprehensive Health CareHospitals, TeachingHumansPolypharmacyProspective StudiesClinical pharmacistComprehensive pharmaceutical care programDrug-related problemOsteoporosisPCNE classification system

Identifiers

PMID36443812
PMCPMC9706996
OpenAlexW4310190352

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.