Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36443799›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Global trend and risk factors of the disease burden for pharynx and larynx cancers between 1990 and 2019: a systematic analysis of the global burden of disease study 2019.

Ao Huang, Xing-Liang Wu, Jia Song, Yu-Ting Wang, Yin Yao, Zheng Liu, Heng Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Influential Factors on Survival in Laryngeal Cancer and Treatment Modalities Comparison.ORL; journal for oto-rhino-laryngology and its related specialties · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
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  12. Review
  13. Laryngeal cancer incidence trends in the United States over 2000-2020: a population-based analysis.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2024
    Article
  14. Quality of life in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma receiving IMRT vs IMPT: a multicenter prospective longitudinal study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ao HuangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Xing-Liang WuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Jia SongDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Yu-Ting WangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Yin YaoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Zheng Liu *Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, China. zhengliuent@hotmail.com.
Heng Wang *Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, China. martin_wangheng@hotmail.com.
Tongji Hospital · CNWuhan Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Diseases · CNHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPharynx and larynx cancers (PLCs) are the top killer cancers in head and neck and significantly affect the quality of life of patients. A detailed study examining the disease burden and risk factors of PLCs is lacking.

methodsData on mortality and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) of the age-standardized mortality rate was calculated using a generalized linear model with a Gaussian distribution. Mortality and DALYs were stratified according to the sociodemographic index (SDI), age, gender, and risk factors. The association between the SDI and mortality rate was measured using Spearman's correlation.

resultsBetween 1990 and 2019, the total number of deaths due to PLCs increased by 60.7% (95% confidence intervals: 39.32 to 66.8), from 192.38 thousand in 1990 to 309.16 thousand in 2019, and the total DALYs due to PLCs increased by 49.41% (95% confidence intervals: 30.15 to 53.27), from 5.91 million in 1990 to 8.83 million in 2019. The age-standardized mortality rate declined for larynx cancer (from 2.19 in 1990 to 1.49 in 2019) and nasopharynx cancer (1.26 to 0.86) but increased slightly for other pharynx cancer (1.25 to 1.37). The death number of PLCs was significantly higher in men aged 50 to 70 years, which accounts for 46.05% and 43.83% of the total deaths in 1990 and 2019, respectively. Low and low-middle countries had the greatest age-standardized mortality rate for larynx and other pharynx cancer, while low-middle and middle countries dominated for nasopharynx cancer. The leading risk factors for PLCs were smoking and alcohol use, which account for 37.92% and 58.84% in total DALYs rate of PLCs, and the influence of risk factors was significant in men.

conclusionThe total number of deaths and DALYs due to PLCs increased from 1990 to 2019. Countries with relatively low SDI and middle-aged and older men had the greatest burden of PLCs. Building better health care systems in relatively low SDI countries and improving strategies of smoking and alcohol control should be a priority in health policy.

Indexed as

Laryngeal NeoplasmsNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsPharyngeal NeoplasmsAgedCost of IllnessGlobal Burden of DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedPharynxQuality of LifeRisk FactorsBurden of diseaseGlobal burden of disease studyPharynx and larynx cancersPublic healthRisk factor

Identifiers

PMID36443799
PMCPMC9703662
OpenAlexW4310236394

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.