Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36443795›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2022

Workplace violence at emergency departments, Ain Shams University Hospitals, Cairo, Egypt.

Altaf O Assil, Amna A Salem, Omnya A Mokhtar, Omnia H Taha, Amany M Ramadan, Amal H R Mansour, Amal A E Awad, Amira A El-Hossainy, Amir A Khattab, Alshaymaa M Salem and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. A scoping review of risk determinants for workplace violence in emergency departments.European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. The effect of smartphones and mobile apps in Egyptian Emergency Departments: A cross-sectional study.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Altaf O AssilDepartment of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. altaf.oqba@med.asu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1908-9522
Amna A SalemMinistry of Health Hospitals, Cairo, Egypt.
Omnya A MokhtarAin Shams University Hospitals, Cairo, Egypt.
Omnia H TahaMinistry of Health Hospitals, Cairo, Egypt.
Amany M RamadanMinistry of Health Hospitals, Cairo, Egypt.
Amal H R MansourMinistry of Health Hospitals, Cairo, Egypt.
Amal A E AwadMinistry of Health Hospitals, Cairo, Egypt.
Amira A El-HossainyMinistry of Health Hospitals, Cairo, Egypt.
Amir A KhattabMinistry of Health Hospitals, Cairo, Egypt.
Alshaymaa M SalemAin Shams University Hospitals, Cairo, Egypt.
Amany E A DalaabMinistry of Health Hospitals, Cairo, Egypt.
Sonya M S AzabDepartment of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe present study aimed to determine the prevalence and forms of workplace violence (WPV) at the emergency departments (EDs) of Ain Shams University Hospitals (ASUH), Cairo and identify risk factors for WPV.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted at the EDs of ASUH comprising attending physicians and nurses using a self-administered structured questionnaire. Interviews were conducted with patients and relatives attending these departments to explore attitudes toward WPV against healthcare workers.

resultsThe present study comprised 108 healthcare professionals working in EDs. Verbal violence was the most common type of WPV (86.1%), followed by sexual (48.1%) and physical violence (34.3%). Patient relatives were the most common perpetrator of all types of violence. A lack of facilities was the most common risk factor for violence (82.4%), followed by overcrowding (50.9%) and patient culture (47.2%). On the other hand, approximately 78% of interviewed patients and relatives agreed that the occurrence of violence at EDs was due to several triggering factors, including improper manner of communication by healthcare workers (63.2%), lack of facilities (32.4%), waiting time (22.1%), and unmet expectations (22.1%).

conclusionWPV represents a significant issue in EDs with violent behavior against healthcare workers widely accepted by attending patients.

Indexed as

Anus NeoplasmsEmergency Service, HospitalWorkplace ViolenceCross-Sectional StudiesEgyptHospitals, UniversityHumansEmergencyHospitalsNursesPhysiciansViolenceWorkplace

Identifiers

PMID36443795
PMCPMC9706819

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.