Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36443703›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2022

Epidemiological study of HPV infection in 40,693 women in Putian: a population study based on screening for high-risk HPV infection.

Zhanfei Chen, Hua Lin, Jinyuan Zheng, Lili Cai, Zhonghui Chen, Jinqiu Li, Liumin Yu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhanfei ChenThe Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Putian University, No.999 Dongzhen East Road, Licheng District, Putian, Fujian, China.
Hua LinThe Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Putian University, No.999 Dongzhen East Road, Licheng District, Putian, Fujian, China.
Jinyuan ZhengThe Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Putian University, No.999 Dongzhen East Road, Licheng District, Putian, Fujian, China.
Lili CaiCenter Blood Station, No.138 Guanglin Street, Dongzhen West Road, Chengxiang District, Putian, Fujian, China.
Zhonghui ChenThe Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Putian University, No.999 Dongzhen East Road, Licheng District, Putian, Fujian, China.
Jinqiu LiThe Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Putian University, No.999 Dongzhen East Road, Licheng District, Putian, Fujian, China.
Liumin YuThe Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Putian University, No.999 Dongzhen East Road, Licheng District, Putian, Fujian, China. yuliumin2001@163.com.
Putian University · CNYancheng Central Blood Station · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82103469On-campus project of Putian University 2021039the Education Research Project for Young and Middle-aged Teachers of Fujian Provincial Department of Education JAT210401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe infection rate of human papillomavirus (HPV) is high in the coastal regions of China. However, the infection rate among high-risk genotypes of women in Putian City is unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to analyse the epidemiology of high-risk HPV infection among women in Putian and provide a reference for the diagnosis, treatment and vaccination of cervical cancer in this region.

methodsThe data used were obtained from the Chinese government's public health program ("Cervical and Breast Cancer Screening Project"). A total of 40,693 female cervical cell exfoliation samples screened for high-risk HPV at the Affiliated Hospital of Putian University from July 2020 to December 2021 were enrolled. DNA was extracted using a fully automatic extractor. Then, 14 high-risk genotypes of HPV were detected by polymerase chain reaction. The characteristics of HPV infection, distribution of high-risk genotypes, infection types and thinprep cytologic test (TCT) classification at different age groups were analysed.

resultsAmong the 40,693 samples, 3899 were infected with HPV, with an infection rate of 9.6%. Accordingly, HPV infection rates gradually increased with age, and statistically significant differences were observed among age groups (χ

conclusionThe infection rate of female HPV high-risk screening in this region was 9.6% and mainly involved single infections. In addition, HPV16, HPV52 and HPV58 were closely related to the severity of cervical cytology. Effective screening, vaccination and education are needed. The 9-valent vaccine will be effective in reducing cervical pre-invasive disease. It would also be reasonable to state that the rising trend in HPV infection and high grade cytology with age emphasises the need to target older women with screening. Vaccination of younger women (aged ≤ 25) will lay the foundation for better cancer outcomes in the future.

Indexed as

AlphapapillomavirusPapillomavirus InfectionsSquamous Intraepithelial LesionsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAgedEpidemiologic StudiesFemaleHuman papillomavirus 16HumansPapillomaviridaeResearch DesignEpidemiologyHigh-risk genotypesHuman papillomavirusPutian City, Fujian ProvinceVaccine

Identifiers

PMID36443703
PMCPMC9706922
OpenAlexW4310117889

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.