Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36443494›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2023

Treatment of tibial bone defects: pilot analysis of direct medical costs between distraction osteogenesis with an Ilizarov frame and the Masquelet technique.

Nikolaos K Kanakaris, Paul J Harwood, Ruben Mujica-Mota, Ganesh Mohrir, George Chloros, Peter V Giannoudis

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The masquelet technique for severe open fractures: current insights.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. [Effectiveness of three-dimensional-printed microporous titanium prostheses combined with flap implantation in treatment of large segmental infectious bone defects in limbs].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
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  11. Review
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  14. Review
  15. Measuring Bone Healing: Parameters and Scores in Comparison.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  16. Current concepts of bone grafting in trauma surgery.Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nikolaos K KanakarisLeeds Major Trauma Centre, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Clarendon Wing, Level D, Leeds, LS13EX, West Yorkshire, UK. nikolaoskanakaris@yahoo.co.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1695-1519
Paul J HarwoodMajor Trauma Centre, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4564-4689
Ruben Mujica-MotaAcademic Unit of Health Economics, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Ganesh MohrirDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
George ChlorosDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0342-9510
Peter V GiannoudisAcademic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5205-7696
Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust · GBUniversity of Leeds · GBLeeds General Infirmary · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe cost implications of limb reconstruction techniques have not been adequately investigated. Aim of this pilot study was to compare the direct medical cost of tibial bone defects managed with distraction osteogenesis-Ilizarov method (ILF), or with Masquelet technique (MIF).

methodsData of 20 random patients treated in a single centre were analysed. Inclusion criteria included acute tibial defects, or post-debridement of nonunions with complete follow-up and successful union. The endpoint of clinical efficacy was the time-to-defect union. Comparisons were made between equally sized subgroups (ILF vs. MIF).

resultsThe average defect length was 5.6 cm (2.6-9.6 cm). The overall cost of 20 cases reached £452,974 (mean £22,339, range £13,459-£36,274). Statistically significant differences favoring the MIF were found regarding the average time-to-union; number of surgeries, of admissions and follow-up visits, as well as the mean intraoperative cost (£8857 vs. £14,087). These differences lead to significant differences of the mean cost of the overall treatment (MIF £18,131 vs. ILF £26,126). Power analysis based on these data indicated that 35 patients on each group would allow detection of a 25% difference, with an alpha value of 0.05 and probability (power) of 0.9.

conclusionsThe results and analysis presented highlight factors affecting the high financial burden, even in a best-case scenario, this type of surgery entails. Larger pivotal studies should follow to improve the cost efficiency of clinical practice.

Indexed as

Ilizarov TechniqueOsteogenesis, DistractionTibial FracturesHumansPilot ProjectsRetrospective StudiesTibiaTreatment OutcomeBone defectCost analysisDistraction osteogenesisIlizarov circular frameMasquelet techniqueTibia

Identifiers

PMID36443494
PMCPMC10175460
OpenAlexW4310117558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.