Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36442639›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Dermatology2023

Sentinel lymph node biopsy status improves adjuvant therapy decision-making in patients with clinical stage IIB/C melanoma: A population-based analysis.

Cimarron E Sharon, Richard J Straker, Phyllis A Gimotty, Emily Y Chu, Tara C Mitchell, John T Miura, Michael A Marchetti, Edmund K Bartlett, Giorgos C Karakousis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Predicting Recurrence-Free and Overall Survival for Patients With Stage II Melanoma: The MIA Calculator.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. False-negative sentinel lymph node biopsy for melanoma: a single-surgeon experience.Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cimarron E SharonDepartment of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: Cimarron.sharon@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Richard J StrakerDepartment of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Phyllis A GimottyCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Emily Y ChuDepartment of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Tara C MitchellDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
John T MiuraDepartment of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Michael A MarchettiDermatology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Edmund K BartlettGastric and Mixed Tumor Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Giorgos C KarakousisDepartment of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
University of Pennsylvania · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Targeting exosomal PDL1 to improve immunotherapyP50CA261608 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI VILLANUEVA, JESSIE · 2021 to 2025
$11.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P50 CA261608
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiven the results of the recent KEYNOTE-716 trial, the performance of sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy for patients with clinical stage IIB/C melanoma has been questioned.

objectiveDetermine the utility of SLN status in guiding the recommendations for adjuvant therapy.

methodsPatients with clinical stage IIB/C cutaneous melanoma who underwent wide local excision and SLN biopsy between 2004 and 2011 were identified from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. Two prognostic models, with and without SLN status, were developed predicting risk of melanoma-specific death (MSD). The primary outcome was net benefit at treatment thresholds of 20% to 40% risk of 5-year MSD.

resultsFor the 4391 patients included, the 5-year MSD rate was 46%. The model estimating 5-year MSD risk that included SLN status provided greater net benefit at treatment thresholds from 30% to 78% compared to the model without SLN status. The added net benefit for the SLN biopsy-containing model persisted in subgroup analysis of patients in different age groups and with various T stages. LIMITATIONS: Retrospective study.

conclusionsA prognostic model with SLN status estimating patient risk for 5-year MSD provides superior net benefit compared to a model with primary tumor staging factors alone for threshold mortality rates ≥30%.

Indexed as

MelanomaSentinel Lymph NodeSkin NeoplasmsCutaneous Malignant MelanomaHumansLymph Node ExcisionNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSentinel Lymph Node Biopsydecision analysisimmune therapymelanomaprognosissentinel lymph node biopsysurgerysurvivalwide local excision

Identifiers

PMID36442639
PMCPMC10033437
OpenAlexW4310275343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.