Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36442523›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental research2023

Environmental impacts of covid-19 pandemic: Release of microplastics, organic contaminants and trace metals from face masks under ambient environmental conditions.

Gideon Aina Idowu, Adewale Oluwasogo Olalemi, Ademola Festus Aiyesanmi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Microplastic pollution in the marine environment: Sources, impacts, and degradation.Journal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Gideon Aina IdowuDepartment of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Federal University of Technology Akure, P. M. B. 704 Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria; Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom. Electronic address: gaidowu@futa.edu.ng.
Adewale Oluwasogo OlalemiDepartment of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Federal University of Technology Akure, P. M. B. 704 Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria.
Ademola Festus AiyesanmiDepartment of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Federal University of Technology Akure, P. M. B. 704 Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria.
Federal University of Technology · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The covid-19 pandemic era was characterized by heavy usage and disposal of medical face masks, now estimated at over 1.24 trillion. Few studies had attempted to demonstrate the release of microplastics from face masks using simulated conditions and application of mechanical forces, far different from the effects experienced by face masks dumped in the open environment, in landfills and dumpsites. In the current study, we monitored the release of microplastics, organic contaminants and toxic metals from medical face masks degraded under normal outdoor environmental conditions, over a period of 60 weeks. We showed that face mask's decomposition proceeded via sunlight (UV) - initiated oxidative degradation, leading to the replacement of methylene (CH

Indexed as

COVID-19Metals, HeavySoil PollutantsTrace ElementsEnvironmentHumansMasksMicroplasticsPandemicsPhthalic AcidsPlasticsSoilMetals, HeavyMicroplasticsphthalic acidPhthalic AcidsPlasticsSoilSoil PollutantsTrace ElementsCovid-19 face masksMicroplasticsNatural degradationOrganic contaminantsSoil environmentToxic trace metals

Identifiers

PMID36442523
PMCPMC9699709
OpenAlexW4310242072

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.