Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36442301›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2023

Living alone and all-cause mortality in community-dwelling older adults: The moderating role of perceived neighborhood cohesion.

Yanping Jiang, Mengting Li, Tammy Chung

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yanping JiangCenter for Population Behavioral Health, Institute for Health, Health Care Policy and Aging Research, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, United States; Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, United States. Electronic address: yanping.jiang@ifh.rutgers.edu.
Mengting LiDepartment of Social Security, School of Labor and Human Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China.
Tammy ChungCenter for Population Behavioral Health, Institute for Health, Health Care Policy and Aging Research, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, United States; Department of Psychiatry, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, United States.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USRenmin University of China · CN

Funding

Rutgers-NYU Center for Asian Health Promotion and EquityP50MD017356 · NIMHD · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL/HEALTH SCIENCES-RBHS · PI WU, BEI · 2021 to 2025
$11.6M
Epidemiology of Psychological Distress in Chinese Aging PopulationR01AG042318 · NIA · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI CHUNG, TAMMY · 2012 to 2018
$2.7M
Preventing Cognitive Decline and Dementia Among Older Chinese Immigrants: The Role of Activity, Engagement, Immigration Experience, and Neighborhood EnvironmentsR01AG067548 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI TANG, FENGYAN · 2020 to 2023
$2.2M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG042318NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067548NIMHD NIH HHS P50 MD017356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe adverse effect of living alone on health has been well-documented in community-dwelling older adults. A less understood topic in this research area is whether some neighborhood characteristics may mitigate the negative impact of living alone on health outcomes and mortality. This study aimed to extend the existing work on living arrangements and health by examining the potential interactive effect of living alone and perceived neighborhood cohesion on all-cause mortality among older Chinese Americans.

methodsData were drawn from 3154 (58.0% female) participants from a prospective cohort study of community-dwelling US older Chinese adults aged 60 and older in the greater Chicago area. Living arrangements and perceived neighborhood cohesion were assessed at baseline from 2011 to 2013. Mortality status was tracked through December 2021. Covariates, including sociodemographic characteristics, health and behavioral covariates, loneliness, depression, and social engagement, were assessed at baseline. Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to test our hypotheses.

resultsLiving alone was significantly associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality among participants reporting low levels of perceived neighborhood cohesion but not among those reporting high levels of perceived neighborhood cohesion. This protective effect of perceived neighborhood cohesion was robust to the inclusion of covariates.

conclusionsOur results suggest that strong perceived neighborhood cohesion may protect against the increased risk of premature mortality associated with living alone in community-dwelling older Chinese Americans.

Indexed as

Home EnvironmentIndependent LivingAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesResidence CharacteristicsLiving aloneMortalityOlder Chinese AmericansPerceived neighborhood cohesionSocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID36442301
PMCPMC9839549
OpenAlexW4310062892

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.