ArticleCultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology2024
Discrimination and social isolation among African Americans: The moderating role of skin tone.
Article in Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Perceived connectedness during the perinatal period: Implications for parent and child well-being.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2026Review
- What makes you different? A qualitative study on experiences of not fitting in with social norms across cultures.BMC psychology · 2026Article
- Social Class Discrimination and Academic Success: A Person-Centered Approach Among Adolescents Disadvantaged in Social Class.Journal of adolescence · 2026Article
- Do not sleep on vitamin D: vitamin D is associated with sleep variability in apparently healthy adults.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2025Article
- Institutional, neighborhood, and life stressors on loneliness among older adults.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Impact of Structural Racism and Social Determinants of Health on Disparities in Breast Cancer Mortality.Cancer research · 2024Review
- Racial/Ethnic Differences in Loneliness Among Older Adults: The Role of Income and Education as Mediators.Innovation in aging · 2024Article
- Cross-sectional analysis of racial differences in hydration and neighborhood deprivation in young adults.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesDiscrimination is an urgent public health problem. A number of major cities and counties across the United States has declared racism a public health crisis. While there is a growing body of research on the discrimination-health connection, less is known regarding the social relational consequences of discrimination. The present study addresses this knowledge gap by investigating the relationship between discrimination, skin tone, and objective and subjective social isolation using a nationally representative sample of African Americans.
methodThis analysis was based upon the African American subsample (N = 3,570) of the National Survey of American Life. Discrimination was assessed with the Everyday Discrimination Scale. Objective and subjective isolation differentiated between respondents who were (a) socially isolated from both family and friends, (b) socially isolated from friends only, (c) socially isolated from family only, and (d) not socially isolated. Skin tone was self-reported. Multinomial logistic regression analyses were used to test the study hypotheses.
resultsThe analyses indicated that more frequent discriminatory experiences were associated with increased risk for subjective and objective social isolation. Skin tone moderated the association between discrimination and subjective isolation; the discrimination-isolation relationship was stronger among participants with darker skin tones.
conclusionsThese findings shed light on African Americans' nuanced experiences with discrimination and colorism. Further, the data demonstrate heterogeneity in the vulnerability to the adverse effects of discrimination within the African American population; the relationship between discrimination and subjective isolation was stratified by skin tone. This underscores the well-documented and persistent racialized social stratification system in the United States (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
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