Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36441718›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Cardiovascular risk in subjects over 55 years of age and cognitive performance after five years. NEDICES2-RISK study. Study protocol.

Ester Tapias-Merino, María Del Canto De Hoyos-Alonso, Israel Contador-Castillo, Emiliano Rodríguez-Sánchez, Teresa Sanz-Cuesta, Concepción María Becerro-Muñoz, Jesús Hernández-Gallego, Saturio Vega-Quiroga, Félix Bermejo-Pareja, NEDICES2-RISK Group

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03925844 (Cardiovascular Risk in People Older Than 55 Years and Cognitive Performance at 5 Years), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03925844 unknown statusnot on this map

Cardiovascular Risk in People Older Than 55 Years and Cognitive Performance at 5 Years: an Estimation Model Based on Spanish Population. NEDICES-2-RISK Study.

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorGerencia de Atención Primaria, MadridRan2014 to 2022Enrolled965ConditionsRisk Factor, Cardiovascular, Cognitive DeclineArmsClassification according to the cardiovascular risk
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Ester Tapias-MerinoHealthcare Centre Comillas, Gerencia Asistencial Atención Primaria, Servicio Madrileño de Salud, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8720-7375
María Del Canto De Hoyos-AlonsoHealthcare Centre Pedro Laín Entralgo, Gerencia Asistencial Atención Primaria, Servicio Madrileño de Salud, Madrid, Spain.
Israel Contador-CastilloFaculty of Psychology, Department of Basic Psychology, Psychobiology and Methodology of Behavioral Sciences, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Emiliano Rodríguez-SánchezSpanish Research Network for Preventive Activities and Health Promotion in Primary Care (REDIAPP), Spain.
Teresa Sanz-CuestaResearch Unit, Gerencia Asistencial de Atención Primaria (GAAP), Madrid, Spain.
Concepción María Becerro-MuñozSpanish Research Network for Preventive Activities and Health Promotion in Primary Care (REDIAPP), Spain.
Jesús Hernández-GallegoFaculty of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Saturio Vega-QuirogaHealthcare Centre Arévalo, Gerencia Asistencial Atención Primaria, Sanidad de Castilla y León, Arévalo, Spain.
Félix Bermejo-ParejaDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre (Madrid, Spain).
NEDICES2-RISK Group
Universidad Complutense de Madrid · ESUniversidad de Salamanca · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESMadrid Health Service · ESRed de Investigación en Actividades Preventivas y Promoción de la Salud · ESResearch Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCognitive impairment and dementia have a high prevalence among the elderly and cause significant socio-economic impact. Any progress in their prevention can benefit millions of people. Current data indicate that cardiovascular risk (CVR) factors increase the risk of developing cognitive impairment and dementia. Using models to calculate CVR specific for the Spanish population can be useful for estimating the risk of cognitive deterioration since research on this topic is limited and predicting this risk is mainly based on outcomes in the Anglo-Saxon population. The aim of this study is to assess the relationship between CVR in the Spanish population, as calculated using the FRESCO (Función de Riesgo Española de acontecimientos Coronarios y Otros) and REGICOR (Registre Gironí del Cor) CVR tables, and the change in cognitive performance at a 5-year follow-up.

methodsDesign: Observational, analytic, prospective cohort study, with a 5-year follow-up. Ambit: Population. Population: Subjects 55 to 74 years of age, included in the NEDICES2 (2014-2017) cohort, who did not present dementia and had undergone the neuropsychological evaluation (N = 962). Variables: Exposure factors (CVR factors and estimated risk according to the CVR predictors by REGICOR and FRESCO), dependent variables (change in the score of the brief neuropsychological test in the study NEDICES2 five years after the first evaluation), and clinical and socio-demographic variables. Statistical analysis: Analysis of data quality. Descriptive analysis: socio-demographic and clinical variables of subjects. Bivariate analysis: relationship between basal CVR and change in neuropsychological tests. Multivariate analysis: relationship between basal CVR and change in neuropsychological tests adjusted by co-variables. Analysis and comparison of the reliable change in independent samples. DISCUSSION: The Spanish population can benefit from determining if individuals with high CVR, which is commonly detected in usual clinical practice, will present decreased cognitive performance compared to subjects with lower CVR. This study can affect how to address CVR factors and the design of effective prevention strategies for cognitive deterioration.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov, NCT03925844.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDementiaAgedCognitionHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansObservational Studies as TopicProspective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID36441718
PMCPMC9704606
OpenAlexW4310092949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.