Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36441683›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

A stochastic numerical approach for a class of singular singularly perturbed system.

Zulqurnain Sabir, Thongchai Botmart, Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja, Wajaree Weera, Fevzi Erdoğan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zulqurnain SabirDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan.
Thongchai BotmartDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-9325-5560
Muhammad Asif Zahoor RajaFuture Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliou, Yunlin, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Wajaree WeeraDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Fevzi ErdoğanDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the present study, a neuro-evolutionary scheme is presented for solving a class of singular singularly perturbed boundary value problems (SSP-BVPs) by manipulating the strength of feed-forward artificial neural networks (ANNs), global search particle swarm optimization (PSO) and local search interior-point algorithm (IPA), i.e., ANNs-PSO-IPA. An error-based fitness function is designed using the differential form of the SSP-BVPs and its boundary conditions. The optimization of this fitness function is performed by using the computing capabilities of ANNs-PSO-IPA. Four cases of two SSP systems are tested to confirm the performance of the suggested ANNs-PSO-IPA. The correctness of the scheme is observed by using the comparison of the proposed and the exact solutions. The performance indices through different statistical operators are also provided to solve the SSP-BVPs using the proposed ANNs-PSO-IPA. Moreover, the reliability of the scheme is observed by taking hundred independent executions and different statistical performances have been provided for solving the SSP-BVPs to check the convergence, robustness and accuracy.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsNeural Networks, ComputerBiological EvolutionExerciseReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID36441683
PMCPMC9704572

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.