Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36441411›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2023

Exploring Self-efficacy for Condom Use in Spanish People: A Trend Analyses by Gender from 2004 to 2020.

Cristina Giménez-García, Rafael Ballester-Arnal, Estefanía Ruiz-Palomino, Jesús Castro-Calvo, María Dolores Gil-Llario

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cristina Giménez-GarcíaDepartamento de Psicología Básica, Clínica y Psicobiología, Universitat Jaume I, Avda. Vicent Sos Baynat s/n, 12071, Castellón, Spain.
Rafael Ballester-ArnalDepartamento de Psicología Básica, Clínica y Psicobiología, Universitat Jaume I, Avda. Vicent Sos Baynat s/n, 12071, Castellón, Spain. rballest@uji.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4421-1144
Estefanía Ruiz-PalominoDepartamento de Psicología Básica, Clínica y Psicobiología, Universitat Jaume I, Avda. Vicent Sos Baynat s/n, 12071, Castellón, Spain.
Jesús Castro-CalvoDepartamento de Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamientos Psicológicos, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.
María Dolores Gil-LlarioDepartamento de Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.
Universitat Jaume I · ESUniversitat de València · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-efficacy seems to be one of the most important resources for the different stages underlying condom use and STI prevention. For this reason, this study evaluates trends in self-efficacy by gender, from 2004 to 2008, 2013 and 2020 in Spain. Throughout these years, 6,698 people ranging from 17 to 40 years old, participated filling the Brief scale of condom use self-efficacy. According to our findings, despite the slight improvement in the recent years, self-efficacy still maintains a risky profile for safe sex, especially among the youngest people. Moreover, most of the traditional gender differences continue over the years with women reporting lower scores for condom purchase and men for putting them. However, these differences are not relevant in other dimensions such as using condoms despite drug consumption where women reveal worse results over the years. Therefore, our findings reaffirm the need of intensifying gendered preventive efforts aimed at Spanish people and, particularly, among the youngest.

Indexed as

CondomsHIV InfectionsAdolescentAdultEuropean PeopleFemaleHumansMaleSafe SexSelf EfficacySexual BehaviorYoung Adultagecondom usegender trendself-efficacySTI

Identifiers

PMID36441411
PMCPMC9707195
OpenAlexW4310154073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.