Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36441351›Full record

ArticlePerspectives on medical education2022

Using entrustable professional activities to better prepare students for their postgraduate medical training: A medical student's perspective.

Sarah E Kuehl, Jennifer O Spicer

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Perspectives on medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Bridging competence and practice: The role of Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) in optometric education.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. How well do UK assistantships equip medical students for graduate practice? Think EPAs.Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah E KuehlEmory University School of Medicine and Goizueta Business School, Atlanta, GA, USA. sarah.kuehl@mountsinai.org.ORCID 0000-0001-7354-8489
Jennifer O SpicerJ. Willis Hurst Internal Medicine Residency Program, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5565-9617
Emory University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

the problemMedical students graduate underprepared for postgraduate medical training despite years of classroom and clinical training. In this article, a medical student shares her personal perspectives on three factors contributing to this problem in undergraduate medical education: students' peripheral roles in the clinical environment impede learning, students receive inadequate feedback, and assessments do not measure desired learning outcomes. A SOLUTION: The authors describe how using entrustable professional activities (EPAs) could address these issues and promote students' clinical engagement by clarifying their roles, providing them with frequent and actionable feedback, and aligning their assessments with authentic work. These factors combined with grading schemes rewarding improvement could contribute to a growth mindset that reprioritizes clinical skill acquisition. The authors explore how medical schools have begun implementing the EPA framework, highlight insights from these efforts, and describe barriers that must be addressed. THE FUTURE: Incorporating EPAs into medical school curricula could better prepare students for postgraduate training while also alleviating issues that contribute to student burnout by defining students' roles, improving feedback, and aligning assessments with desired learning outcomes.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, UndergraduateStudents, MedicalClinical CompetenceCompetency-Based EducationCurriculumFemaleHumansCompetency-based medical educationEntrustable professional activity (EPA)Medical studentUndergraduate medical education

Identifiers

PMID36441351
PMCPMC9743878
OpenAlexW4310117092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.