Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36441238›Full record

ArticleSkeletal radiology2023

Towards a simplified fluid-sensitive MRI protocol in small joints of the hand in early arthritis patients: reliability between modified Dixon and regular Gadolinium enhanced TSE fat saturated MRI-sequences.

Anna M P Boeren, Ellis Niemantsverdriet, Marloes Verstappen, Fenne Wouters, Johannes L Bloem, Monique Reijnierse, Annette H M van der Helm-van Mil

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Skeletal radiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Deep learning in rheumatological image interpretation.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anna M P BoerenDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. a.boeren@erasmusmc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3302-6381
Ellis NiemantsverdrietDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Marloes VerstappenDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Fenne WoutersDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Johannes L BloemDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Monique ReijnierseDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Annette H M van der Helm-van MilDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

European Research Council 714312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMRI of small joints plays an important role in the early detection and early treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Despite its sensitivity to demonstrate inflammation, clinical use is hampered by accessibility, long scan time, intravenous contrast, and consequent high costs. To improve the feasibility of MRI implementation in clinical practice, we introduce a modified Dixon sequence, which does not require contrast and reduces total acquisition time to 6 min. Because the reliability in relation to conventional MRI sequences is unknown, we determined this.

methodsIn 29 consecutive early arthritis patients, coronal and axial T2-weighted modified Dixon acquisitions on 3.0 T MRI scanner were acquired from metacarpophalangeal 2-5 to the wrist, followed by the standard contrast-enhanced protocol on 1.5 T extremity MRI. Two readers scored osteitis, synovitis and tenosynovitis (summed as total MRI-inflammation), and erosions (all summed as total Rheumatoid Arthritis MRI Score (RAMRIS)). Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) between readers, and comparing the two sequences, were studied. Spearman correlations were determined.

resultsPerformance between readers was good/excellent. Comparing modified Dixon and conventional sequences revealed good/excellent reliability: ICC for total MRI-inflammation score was 0.84 (95% CI:0.70-0.92), for erosions 0.90 (95% CI:0.79-0.96), and for the total RAMRIS score 0.88 (95% CI:0.77-0.94). The scores of total MRI-inflammation, total erosions, and total RAMRIS were highly correlated (ρ = 0.80, ρ = 0.81, ρ = 0.82, respectively).

conclusionThe modified Dixon protocol is reliable compared to the conventional MRI protocol, suggesting it is accurate to detect MRI inflammation. The good correlation may be the first step towards a patient-friendly, short and affordable MRI protocol, which can facilitate the implementation of MRI for early detection of inflammation in rheumatology practice.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidSynovitisGadoliniumHumansInflammationMagnetic Resonance ImagingReproducibility of ResultsSeverity of Illness IndexWrist JointGadoliniumAcquisition timeDixon techniqueEarly arthritisFat saturationFluid-sensitiveMagnetic resonance imagingRAMRIS

Identifiers

PMID36441238
PMCPMC7615876
OpenAlexW4310156258

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.