Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36440406›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2022

Perceived stigma, discrimination and psychological problems among patients with epilepsy.

Najma Iqbal Malik, Rabia Fatima, Irfan Ullah, Mohsin Atta, Ashraf Awan, Abdulqadir J Nashwan, Saeed Ahmed

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Najma Iqbal MalikDepartment of Psychology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.
Rabia FatimaDepartment of Psychology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.
Irfan UllahKabir Medical College, Gandhara University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Mohsin AttaDepartment of Psychology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.
Ashraf AwanRai Medical College, Sargodha, Pakistan.
Abdulqadir J NashwanHamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Saeed AhmedRutland Regional Medical Center, Rutland, VT, United States.
University of Sargodha · PKGandhara University · PKHamad Medical Corporation · QARutland Regional Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The current study sought to investigate the effects of perceived stigma and discrimination on epilepsy patients' psychological problems, such as depression, anxiety, and quality of life. Study design: A purposive sampling technique was used in this cross-sectional study. Materials and methods: The sample consisted of 186 patients with epilepsy. The Stigma Scale, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale, and Quality of life in Epilepsy-10 were used to measure the study variables. Results: Findings showed that both the perception of stigma and discrimination have a significant positive correlation with depression as well as anxiety. Stigma is a significant positive predictor of depression and anxiety at [F (1, 184) = 27.8, 15.92, Conclusions: Stigma is significantly higher in epileptic patients and has a detrimental effect on the patient's quality of life, recovery, and prognosis. Thus, there is undoubtedly a need to address psychological issues, most notably the stigma associated with illnesses. Psychologists, psychiatrists, other physicians, and care givers of epileptic patients must pay close attention to the stigma in this patient population.

Indexed as

anxietydiscriminationepilepsyperceived stigmapsychological problems

Identifiers

PMID36440406
PMCPMC9681901
OpenAlexW4308653011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.