Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36440227›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2022

Naoxintong capsule delay the progression of diabetic kidney disease: A real-world cohort study.

Yuqing Zhang, Yuehong Zhang, Cunqing Yang, Yingying Duan, Linlin Jiang, De Jin, Fengmei Lian, Xiaolin Tong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuqing ZhangEndocrinology Department, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yuehong ZhangEndocrinology Department, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Cunqing YangEndocrinology Department, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yingying DuanEndocrinology Department, Guang'anmen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Linlin JiangEndocrinology Department, Guang'anmen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
De JinDepartment of Nephrology, Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Fengmei LianEndocrinology Department, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xiaolin TongInstitute of Metabolic Diseases, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a severe and growing health problem, associated with a worse prognosis and higher overall mortality rates than non-diabetic renal disease. Chinese herbs possess promising clinical benefits in alleviating the progression of DKD due to their multi-target effect. This real-world retrospective cohort trial aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of Naoxintong (NXT) capsules in the treatment of DKD. Our study is the first real-world study (RWS) of NXT in the treatment of DKD based on a large database, providing a basis for clinical application and promotion. Methods: The data was collected from Tianjin Healthcare and Medical Big Data Platform. Patients with DKD were enrolled from January 1, 2011, to March 31, 2021. NXT administration was defined as the exposure. The primary outcome was the change in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). We employed the propensity score matching (PSM) method to deal with confounding factors. Results: A total of 1,798 patients were enrolled after PSM, including 899 NXT users (exposed group) and 899 non-users (control group). The eGFR changes from baseline to the end of the study were significantly different in the exposed group compared to the control group (-1.46 ± 21.94 vs -5.82 ± 19.8 mL/(min·1.73m Conclusion: NXT can significantly slow the decline of eGFR and reduce the risk of renal outcomes. However, large cohort studies and RCTs are needed to further confirm our results.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDiabetic NephropathiesDrugs, Chinese HerbalCohort StudiesHumansRetrospective StudiesDrugs, Chinese Herbalnaoxintongdiabetic kidney diseaseNaoxintong capsulepropensity score matchingreal-world studyretrospective cohort study

Identifiers

PMID36440227
PMCPMC9686849

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.