Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36440199›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in endocrinology2022

Can we abandon foregut exclusion for an ideal and safe metabolic surgery?

Jason Widjaja, Yuxiao Chu, Jianjun Yang, Jian Wang, Yan Gu

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jason WidjajaDepartment of General Surgery, Fudan University Affiliated Huadong Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Yuxiao ChuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Jianjun YangDepartment of General Surgery, Fudan University Affiliated Huadong Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Jian WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Yan GuDepartment of General Surgery, Fudan University Affiliated Huadong Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Fudan University · CNXuzhou Medical College · CNHuadong Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Foregut (foregut exclusions) and hindgut (rapid transit of nutrients to the distal intestine) theories are the most commonly used explanations for the metabolic improvements observed after metabolic surgeries. However, several procedures that do not comprise duodenal exclusions, such as sleeve with jejunojejunal bypass, ileal interposition, and transit bipartition and sleeve gastrectomy were found to have similar diabetes remission rates when compared with duodenal exclusion procedures, such as gastric bypass, biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch, and diverted sleeve with ileal interposition. Moreover, the complete exclusion of the proximal intestine could result in the malabsorption of several important micronutrients. This article reviews commonly performed procedures, with and without foregut exclusion, to better comprehend whether there is a critical need to include foregut exclusion in metabolic surgery.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Gastric BypassGastrectomyHumansIleumbariatric surgeryforegut hypothesismetabolic surgerymicronutrienttype-2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID36440199
PMCPMC9687376
OpenAlexW4308875887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.