Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36440166›Full record

ArticleACS omega2022

Wood-Water Relations Affected by Anhydride and Formaldehyde Modification of Wood.

Muhammad Awais, Michael Altgen, Tiina Belt, Venla Teräväinen, Mikko Mäkelä, Daniela Altgen, Martin Nopens, Lauri Rautkari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Muhammad AwaisDepartment of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, P.O. Box 16300, Aalto, 00076Espoo, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2265-6612
Michael AltgenDepartment of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, P.O. Box 16300, Aalto, 00076Espoo, Finland.
Tiina BeltDepartment of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, P.O. Box 16300, Aalto, 00076Espoo, Finland.
Venla TeräväinenDepartment of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, P.O. Box 16300, Aalto, 00076Espoo, Finland.
Mikko MäkeläVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Limited, P.O. Box 1000, VTT, FI-02044Espoo, Finland.
Daniela AltgenDepartment of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, P.O. Box 16300, Aalto, 00076Espoo, Finland.
Martin NopensFederal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries, Institute of Wood Research, Johann Heinrich Von Thünen Institute, Leuschnerstrasse 91, 21031Hamburg, Germany.
Lauri RautkariDepartment of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, P.O. Box 16300, Aalto, 00076Espoo, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1207-220X
Aalto University · FIJohann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut · DENatural Resources Institute Finland · FIUniversität Hamburg · DEVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The moisture uptake of wood is influenced by accessible hydroxyl groups acting as sorption sites and the water-available cell wall space. To what extent do these mechanisms control the moisture uptake in wood needs to be addressed. For this purpose, we modified sorption site density and cell wall space by wood treatments with acetic anhydride or formaldehyde and investigated their effects on moisture uptake. Chemical changes at the cell wall level caused by the treatments were first determined by confocal Raman imaging. Following this, the deuterium exchange method was used to gravimetrically measure the hydroxyl accessibility, while the moisture uptake and the consequent swelling of the wood were determined by dynamic measurements of mass and dimensions within the hygroscopic range. The results showed that the effectiveness in reducing the moisture content of untreated wood across the hygroscopic range differed between the anhydride- and formaldehyde-modified wood. We also observed a poor correlation of accessible hydroxyl concentration in formaldehyde-modified wood with weight percentage gain and water uptake. Moreover, the dynamic mass and dimension analysis indicated that the reduction in swelling in formalized wood was affected by an unidentified mechanism in addition to reduced moisture content.

Identifiers

PMID36440166
PMCPMC9685604
OpenAlexW4308581271

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.