ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2022
Association between remnant cholesterol and arterial stiffness in a Chinese community-based population: A cross-sectional study.
Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.
- Interaction of hypertension and remnant cholesterol on arterial stiffness in Chinese middle-aged and elderly populations.Lipids in health and disease · 2026Article
- Association of LDL protein cargo with segmental pulse wave velocity in older adults in the atherosclerosis risk in communities study.Frontiers in aging · 2026Article
- Sex and age-specific gamma-glutamyl transferase to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio: a potential marker of subclinical arterial stiffness elevation.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Impact of remnant cholesterol on arterial stiffness and mediating role of systolic blood pressure in chinese hypertensive adults.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Relationship Between Remnant Cholesterol and Risk of Heart Failure in a Community Population Without Cardiovascular Disease: Results of the China Patient-Centered Evaluative Assessment of Cardiac Events Million Persons Project.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Observational
- Joint Association of Remnant Cholesterol and Body Mass Index with Hypertension: A National Cohort Study in Chinese Adults.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2025Article
- Remnant cholesterol, not LDL cholesterol, is associated with the risk of hypertension in the middle-aged and elderly population: Bushehr Elderly Health cohort.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Article
- Association between Remnant Cholesterol and Metabolic Syndrome among Chinese Adults: Chinese Nutrition and Health Surveillance (2015-2017).Nutrients · 2024Article
- Predictive value of remnant cholesterol for left ventricular hypertrophy and prognosis in hypertensive patients with heart failure: a prospective study.Lipids in health and disease · 2024Article
- Remnant cholesterol trajectory and subclinical arteriosclerosis: a 10-year longitudinal study of Chinese adults.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Remnant cholesterol and the risk of carotid plaque in hypertension: results from a community-based screening among old adults in Hangzhou, China.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- A cost-effective, machine learning-driven approach for screening arterial functional aging in a large-scale Chinese population.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Remnant Cholesterol in Young Adulthood Is Associated With Left Ventricular Remodeling and Dysfunction in Middle Age: The CARDIA Study.Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging · 2023Article
- Review
- The Impact of the Blood Lipids Levels on Arterial Stiffness.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2023Review
- Longitudinal association of remnant cholesterol with joint arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis progression beyond LDL cholesterol.BMC medicine · 2023Article
- Cumulative exposure to remnant cholesterol and the risk of fragility fractures: a longitudinal cohort study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Article
- Remnant cholesterol associates with hypertension beyond low-density lipoprotein cholesterol among the general US adult population.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Article
- Use of lipid ratios to predict vascular target organ damage in youth.Journal of clinical lipidologyArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objectives: As a surrogate of arterial stiffness, the brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) is a good predictor of incident cardiovascular disease. Remnant cholesterol (RC) is a proven independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. However, the relationship between RC and baPWV is unknown. The present study was performed to explore this relationship. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting and participants: This study involved 8,028 participants of a community-based atherosclerosis cohort from China. Community residents aged ≥40 years were enrolled by responding to detailed research recruitment posters or by phone invitation. The participants comprised 2,938 (36.60%) men, and their mean age was 56.57 ± 9.04 years. Methods and results: The baPWV was measured with a standard protocol using the Omron Colin BP-203RPE III device (Omron Healthcare, Kyoto, Japan). RC was calculated as follows: RC = TC - LDL-C - HDL-C. The mean baPWV was 1,646.85 ± 374.11 cm/s. The median RC concentration was 0.56 (0.41-0.74) mmol/L. In the multivariate logistic regression analyses, the concentrations of RC, triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) were all positively and independently associated with baPWV. The baPWV was higher in the fourth than first lipid profile quartile. The HDL-C concentration was inversely associated with baPWV. When RC was forced into the model with other lipid profile indices simultaneously, only the RC and TG concentrations remained significantly associated with baPWV. Conclusion: Lipids are independently associated with baPWV. The RC and TG concentrations have stronger associations with arterial stiffness than other lipid indices in the Chinese community-based population.
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