Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36439946›Full record

ArticleJournal of social distress and the homeless2022

Application of the Frailty Framework among Vulnerable Populations to Hospitalization Outcomes of Individuals Experiencing Homelessness in Long Beach, California.

Dennis G Fisher, Grace L Reynolds, Noushin Khoiny, Loucine Huckabay, Debby Rannalli

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of social distress and the homeless, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dennis G FisherCalifornia State University, Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Boulevard, Long Beach, CA 90840.
Grace L ReynoldsCalifornia State University, Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Boulevard, Long Beach, CA 90840.
Noushin KhoinyCalifornia State University, Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Boulevard, Long Beach, CA 90840.
Loucine HuckabayCalifornia State University, Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Boulevard, Long Beach, CA 90840.
Debby RannalliCalifornia State University, Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Boulevard, Long Beach, CA 90840.
California State University, Long Beach · US

Funding

RIMI-CSULBP20MD003942 · NIMHD · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY LONG BEACH · PI CONOLEY, JANE CLOSE · 2009 to 2013
$4.6M
Supplement to Behavioral Science AspectsR01DA030234 · NIDA · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY LONG BEACH · PI FISHER, DENNIS G · 2010 to 2013
$1.8M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030234NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD003942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Individuals experiencing homelessness have a high prevalence of infectious diseases that may result in hospitalization. However, low ability to navigate the healthcare system and lack of health insurance may mean that those who are experiencing homelessness may not receive the healthcare that they need. Objectives: This study uses risk factors at baseline to predict hospitalization at follow-up. This paper also presents the associations between reporting homelessness and selected infectious diseases. Research design: Longitudinal study of baseline and follow-up conducted August 2000 through July 2014. Subjects: 4916 Not experiencing homelessness mean age 37.9 years, 29% female, and 2692 experiencing homelessness age 42.1 years, 29% female received services from a research/service center in a low-income, high-crime area of Long Beach, CA. Measures: Risk Behavior Assessment, Risk Behavior Follow-up Assessment, laboratory testing for hepatitis A, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, syphilis, chlamydia, and gonorrhea. Results: Predictors of hospitalization at follow-up were ever use of crack cocaine, income from Social Security or disability, reporting homelessness, female, and those who identify as Black compared to White race/ethnicity. Conclusions: Income from the safety net of Social Security or disability appears to provide the participant with experience that transfers to being able to obtain healthcare. A higher proportion of those experiencing homelessness, compared to those not experiencing homelessness, appear to be hospitalized at follow-up. Women, those who identified as Black, and those who used crack at baseline are more likely to be hospitalized at follow-up whether or not they were experiencing homelessness. We recommend coordination with substance abuse treatment programs for discharge planning for homeless patients. Our findings support use of the Frailty Framework when working with individuals experiencing both homelessness and hospitalization.

Indexed as

frailtyhomelessnesspublic healthsubstance use disordervulnerable populations

Identifiers

PMID36439946
PMCPMC9697922
OpenAlexW3146597352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.