Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36439825›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in microbiology2022

CARD9 in host immunity to fungal, bacterial, viral, and parasitic infections: An update.

Ang Hu, Zeming Hu, Haohong Zou, Jiankang Zhang, Dongliang Zhang, Hao Wang, Jianing Zhong, Bin Chen

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Intracranial infections ofFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ang HuDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.
Zeming HuSchool of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Haohong ZouDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.
Jiankang ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.
Dongliang ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.
Hao WangDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.
Jianing ZhongKey Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.
Bin ChenDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University · CNGannan Medical University · CNNingbo University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbial infection, caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses, and parasites, significantly contributes to the global death burden and health costs. The innate and adaptive immune systems orchestrate a multifaceted signaling response to invading pathogens as the human antimicrobial system. In this process, caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 9 (CARD9) emerges as a critical intermediary adaptor molecule to participate in regulating a series of antimicrobial immune reactions. Previous publications have confirmed that CARD9 plays a crucial role in fungal, bacterial, viral, and parasitic infections. In this study, we aim to provide an update on the recent clinical and basic studies where the mechanism and function of CARD9 have been further studied and understood. In addition, we summarize the latest treatment and prevention strategies based on CARD9 and discuss the current perspectives and future direction of CARD9.

Indexed as

bacteriaCARD9fungiparasitesviruses

Identifiers

PMID36439825
PMCPMC9682022
OpenAlexW4308653003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.