Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36439708›Full record

ArticleHIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.)2022

Barriers and Facilitators to Successful Intensive Adherence Counseling in Rural Northern Uganda: An Exploratory Interview with HIV-Positive Clients Using the COM-B Framework.

Humphrey Beja, Nakayiwa Daisy, Micheal Tonny Edek, Veronic Kobusinge, Oscar Akaki, Innocent Ocitti Owachgiu, Samson Udho

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Humphrey BejaDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-0616-540X
Nakayiwa DaisyDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Micheal Tonny EdekDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Veronic KobusingeDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Oscar AkakiDepartment of Environmental Health & Disease Control, Faculty of Public Health, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Innocent Ocitti OwachgiuDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Samson UdhoDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-6723-5048
Lira Hospital · UG

Funding

Health-professional Education Partnership Initiative - Transforming Ugandan Institutions Training Against HIV/AIDS (HEPI-TUITAH)R25TW011210 · FIC · MBARARA UNIVERSITY/SCIENCE/ TECHNOLOGY · PI OBUA, CELESTINO · 2018 to 2022
$3.3M
FIC NIH HHS R25 TW011210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Intensive adherence counseling (IAC) was introduced as a strategy to enhance adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among HIV clients with non-suppressed viral loads. There has been sub-optimal viral load suppression among HIV clients in Uganda enrolled in IAC. However, there is a scarcity of literature on the barriers and facilitators of successful IAC. We aim to explore the barriers and facilitators to successful IAC among HIV-positive clients seeking care in public health facilities in rural northern Uganda. Patients and Methods: This was an exploratory qualitative study conducted among 15 purposively sampled HIV-positive clients enrolled in IAC in public health facilities offering ART services in northern Uganda. We conducted in-depth interviews using semi-structured interview guides based on the capability, opportunity, motivation, and behavior (COM-B) framework for behaviour change. Data were analyzed using the deductive thematic approach of Braun and Clarke following the COM-B framework. Results: The majority of the participants were females (60%), married (53%), and attained primary education (47%). Barriers to successful IAC were Capability - alcoholism and promiscuity, Opportunity - stigma and discrimination, delayed viral load result, shortage of food, and heavy workload; and Motivation - deteriorating health and lack of incentives. Facilitators to successful IAC were Capability - good knowledge of ART, good memory, and reminder alerts; Opportunity - availability of ART, social support, availability of ART, prolonged ART refill, and good counseling; and Motivation - desire to live longer and healthy and the desire to fulfill dreams and goals. Conclusion: Successful implementation of IAC needs to consider the context of the person in care thus the need to strengthen individualized IAC sessions. HIV care providers can adopt the COM-B framework to perform individualized IACs and use the information to strengthen the counseling sessions.

Indexed as

barriersfacilitatorsHIVintensive adherence counseling

Identifiers

PMID36439708
PMCPMC9699700
OpenAlexW4309750443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.