Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36439614›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Experience With Normal Breathhold Planning Scans for Radiosurgery of Moving Targets With Live Tracking.

Jimm Grimm, Shiva F Naidoo, Kristena Yossef, Gaurav Shukla, Carla J Scofield, Abby C Searfoss, Madison A Zulkoski, James A Tanyi, Heath B Mackley, Anand Mahadevan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jimm GrimmRadiation Oncology, Geisinger Cancer Institute, Danville, USA.
Shiva F NaidooInternal Medicine, Geisinger Cancer Institute, Danville, USA.
Kristena YossefInternal Medicine, Geisinger Cancer Institute, Danville, USA.
Gaurav ShuklaRadiation Oncology, Geisinger Cancer Institute, Danville, USA.
Carla J ScofieldRadiation Oncology, Geisinger Cancer Institute, Danville, USA.
Abby C SearfossRadiation Oncology, Geisinger Cancer Institute, Danville, USA.
Madison A ZulkoskiRadiation Oncology, Geisinger Cancer Institute, Danville, USA.
James A TanyiRadiation Oncology, Geisinger Cancer Institute, Danville, USA.
Heath B MackleyRadiation Oncology, Geisinger Cancer Institute, Danville, USA.
Anand MahadevanRadiation Oncology, Geisinger Cancer Institute, Danville, USA.
Geisinger Neuroscience Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUtilization of breathhold scans with live tracking has a long track record of good published outcomes for stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) and is recommended by the manufacturer of the Synchrony tracking system. However, the popularity of four-dimensional computed tomography (4DCT) scans challenges the validity of the breathhold scan with live tracking technique. Although this study is not intended to prove the superiority of either method, we demonstrate the feasibility of using the breathhold scans with a phantom test and clinical examples.

methodsA 4DCT of a perfect sphere was scanned at 20 breaths per minute and compared to a 4DCT of a small lung tumor in one patient and a 4DCT of a larger renal tumor in another patient, as well as to fiducial matching in a patient with pancreatic cancer. Normal exhale and normal inhale breathhold CT scans were performed for the pancreatic cancer patient, combined with Synchrony tracking on CyberKnife (Sunnyvale, CA: Accuray) for treatment.

resultsThe 4DCT scan of the phantom exhibited considerable apparent deformation, which must be entirely due to imaging artifact since the perfect sphere in the phantom is known to be completely rigid. The 4DCT of the lung and renal tumors in patients had similar apparent deformation. Usually in patients, from 4DCT alone, it is difficult to determine how much was due to deformation and how much was due to artifact. Fiducial positions in the final normal exhale and normal inhale breathhold scans for Synchrony matched each other within 1mm for the pancreatic cancer patient.

conclusionWe demonstrated the feasibility of breathhold scans with Synchrony live tracking, as recommended by the manufacturer. More studies will be needed to determine whether this method is better than using a 4DCT.

Indexed as

4dctfiducial markersmotion managementnormal breathholdreal-time trackingsynchrony tracking

Identifiers

PMID36439614
PMCPMC9689837
OpenAlexW4307218745

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.