ArticleFrontiers in oncology2022
PD-L1 expression and association with genetic background in pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma.
Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Metastatic Disease in Phaeochromocytomas and Paragangliomas in Various Genotypes-A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2026Pooled it
- Adrenal tumor microenvironment: hormone-immune crosstalk, molecular heterogeneity, and immunotherapeutic opportunities.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Update on Systemic Therapies for Metastatic/Unresectable Pheochromocytomas and Paragangliomas and Future Directions.Cancers · 2025Review
- Approach to the Patient With Metastatic Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Article
- Treatment of metastatic bladder paraganglioma with cadonilimab plus radiotherapy: a case report and literature review.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- [Advance in HIF expression and immune microenvironment in pseudohypoxic HNPGL].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2024Review
- The Immune Landscape of Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma: Current Advances and Perspectives.Endocrine reviews · 2024Review
- Article
- Tumour microenvironment in pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Metastatic pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGLs) are rare neuroendocrine tumors associated with poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options. Recent advances in oncology-related immunotherapy, specifically in targeting of programmed cell death-1 (PD-1)/programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) pathways, have identified a new treatment potential in a variety of tumors, including advanced and rare tumors. Only a fraction of patients being treated by immune checkpoint inhibitors have shown to benefit from it, displaying a need for strategies which identify patients who may most likely show a favorable response. Building on recent, promising outcomes in a clinical study of metastatic PPGL using pembrolizumab, a humanized IgG4κ monoclonal antibody targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway, we examined PD-L1 and PD-L2 expression in relation to oncogenic drivers in our PPGL patient cohort to explore whether expression can predict metastatic potential and/or be considered a predictive marker for targeted therapy. We evaluated RNA expression in the NIH cohort of 48 patients with known genetic predisposition (sporadic; pseudohypoxia:
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.