Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36439378›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2022

Design of 1,4-Dihydropyridine Hybrid Benzamide Derivatives: Synthesis and Evaluation of Analgesic Activity and Their Molecular Docking Studies.

Idhayadhulla Akbar, Surendrakumar Radhakrishnan, Karpakavalli Meenakshisundaram, Aseer Manilal, Ashraf Atef Hatamleh, Bassam Khalid Alnafisi, Anis Ahamed, Ravindran Balasubramani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Idhayadhulla AkbarResearch Department of Chemistry, Nehru Memorial College (Affiliated Bharathidasan University), Puthanamapatti, Tamilnadu, 621007, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0309-6274
Surendrakumar RadhakrishnanResearch Department of Chemistry, Nehru Memorial College (Affiliated Bharathidasan University), Puthanamapatti, Tamilnadu, 621007, India.
Karpakavalli MeenakshisundaramDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Karpagam College of Pharmacy, Othakalmandapam, Coimbatore, 641032, India.
Aseer ManilalDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Ashraf Atef HatamlehDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Bassam Khalid AlnafisiDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Anis AhamedDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Ravindran BalasubramaniDepartment of Environmental Energy and Engineering, Kyonggi University, Suwon, 16227, Republic of Korea.
King Saud University · SABharathidasan University · INArba Minch University · ETKarpagam Academy of Higher Education · INKyonggi University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine the analgesic activity of 1,4-dihydropyridine hybrid benzamide derivatives. These hybrid derivatives were synthesized, and their analgesic activity was studied. The synthesis method applied was a one-step reaction involving a green chemistry approach. Methods: The compounds were prepared via the amination method with a yield ranging between 82% and 93%. The title compounds were confirmed by means of IR, Results: The activity of compound 2c (81.35% activity at 5mg/kg) can be correlated with its salicylamidemoiety (13.99% activity at 5mg/kg), and diclofenac showed comparable activity (79.21% activity at 5mg/kg reference drugs). Compound 2c has a higher potential to inhibit COX proteins compared to diclofenac. The drug-like nature of the molecule 2c corresponds to its ADME properties. Conclusion: In this study, all the synthesized compounds were found to possess significant analgesic activities; particularly, the performance of compound 2c is excellent. Thus, the preparative method described is an apt route for developing novel therapeutic formulations.

Indexed as

DiclofenacHeterocyclic CompoundsAnalgesicsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBenzamidesDihydropyridinesMolecular Docking Simulation1,4-dihydropyridineAnalgesicsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalbenzamideBenzamidesDiclofenacDihydropyridinesHeterocyclic Compounds1,4-dihydropyridineamination methodanalgesic activitydiclofenacmolecular dockingsalicylamide

Identifiers

PMID36439378
PMCPMC9699661
OpenAlexW4309751372

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.