Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36439094›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022

Granzyme B in circulating CD8+ T cells as a biomarker of immunotherapy effectiveness and disability in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders.

Ziyan Shi, Qin Du, Xiaofei Wang, Jianchen Wang, Hongxi Chen, Yanling Lang, Lingyao Kong, Wenqin Luo, Mu Yang, Hongyu Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cytotoxic CD4Parasite immunology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ziyan ShiDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Qin DuDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xiaofei WangDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jianchen WangDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Hongxi ChenDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yanling LangDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Lingyao KongDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Wenqin LuoDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Mu YangCentre for Translational Research in Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Chengdu, China.
Hongyu ZhouDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
West China Hospital of Sichuan University · CNSichuan University · CNSichuan Cancer Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objective: Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) are chronical inflammatory demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) and the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Several recent studies have demonstrated that T cells play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of NMOSD.In this study, we investigated CD8+ T cell phenotypes and levels of the cytotoxic protein granzyme B (GzmB), as well as their potential clinical application in NMOSD. Methods: In this study, 90 peripheral blood samples were collected from 59 NMOSD patients with seropositive anti-aquaporin-4 (AQP4) antibodies and 31 sex- and age-matched healthy donors (HDs). Flow cytometry was used to detect circulating levels of GzmB and CD8+ T cell subpopulations, including naïve (T Results: NMOSD patients exhibited significantly decreased proportions of CD8+T Conclusions: Our study support the involvement of GzmB-expressing CD8+ T cells in the inflammatory response in patients with NMOSD and provide a potential biomarker for disease immunotherapy effectiveness and disability progression.

Indexed as

CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesGranzymesNeuromyelitis OpticaBiomarkersHumansImmunologic FactorsImmunotherapyBiomarkersGranzymesImmunologic FactorsbiomarkerCD8granzyme BGzmBneuromyelitis optica spectrum disordersNMOSDT cells

Identifiers

PMID36439094
PMCPMC9682179
OpenAlexW4308722097

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.