Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36439060›Full record

ArticleIEEE sensors journal2022

Machine Learning for Microcontroller-Class Hardware: A Review.

Swapnil Sayan Saha, Sandeep Singh Sandha, Mani Srivastava

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE sensors journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Wearable Flexible Sensors for Cardiovascular Disease Monitoring.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. TinyNS: Platform-Aware Neurosymbolic Auto Tiny Machine Learning.ACM transactions on embedded computing systems : TECS · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Identifying risk of stillbirth using machine learning.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Inertial Navigation on Extremely Resource-Constrained Platforms: Methods, Opportunities and Challenges.IEEE/ION Position Location and Navigation Symposium : [proceedings]. IEEE/ION Position Location and Navigation Symposium · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Swapnil Sayan SahaDept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the Dept. of Computer Science, University of California - Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Sandeep Singh SandhaDept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the Dept. of Computer Science, University of California - Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Mani SrivastavaDept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the Dept. of Computer Science, University of California - Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

Funding

TR&D3 - Rapid Translation of AI-powered Temporally Precise mHealth Interventions via Efficient and Embeddable Trustworthy Biomarker ImplementationsP41EB028242 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MEMPHIS · PI Emre Ertin · 2020 to 2026
$9.5M
NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB028242
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The advancements in machine learning opened a new opportunity to bring intelligence to the low-end Internet-of-Things nodes such as microcontrollers. Conventional machine learning deployment has high memory and compute footprint hindering their direct deployment on ultra resource-constrained microcontrollers. This paper highlights the unique requirements of enabling onboard machine learning for microcontroller class devices. Researchers use a specialized model development workflow for resource-limited applications to ensure the compute and latency budget is within the device limits while still maintaining the desired performance. We characterize a closed-loop widely applicable workflow of machine learning model development for microcontroller class devices and show that several classes of applications adopt a specific instance of it. We present both qualitative and numerical insights into different stages of model development by showcasing several use cases. Finally, we identify the open research challenges and unsolved questions demanding careful considerations moving forward.

Indexed as

Feature projectioninternet-of-thingsmachine learningmicrocontrollersmodel compressionneural architecture searchneural networksoptimizationsensorsTinyML

Identifiers

PMID36439060
PMCPMC9683383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.