Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36439045›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2022

Penicillin V prophylaxis uptake among children living with sickle cell disease in a specialist sickle cell clinic in Ghana: A cross-sectional study.

Samuel F Odoom, Sam K Newton, Emmanuel K Nakua, Kennedy G Boahen, Samuel B Nguah, Daniel Ansong, Isaac Nyanor, Evans X Amuzu, Ernest Amanor, Francis A Osei and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Samuel F OdoomDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-8398-3898
Sam K NewtonSchool of Public Health Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana.
Emmanuel K NakuaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana.
Kennedy G BoahenDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, School of Medicine and Dentistry Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana.
Samuel B NguahChild Health Directorate Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital Kumasi Ghana.
Daniel AnsongChild Health Directorate Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital Kumasi Ghana.
Isaac NyanorChild Health Directorate Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital Kumasi Ghana.
Evans X AmuzuChild Health Directorate Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital Kumasi Ghana.
Ernest AmanorDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, College of Science Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-2416-163X
Francis A OseiSchool of Public Health Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana.
Aliyu MohammedDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana.
Nicholas K MensahPublic Health Unit Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital Kumasi Ghana.
Charles Martyn-DickensChild Health Directorate Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital Kumasi Ghana.
Alex Osei-AkotoChild Health Directorate Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital Kumasi Ghana.
Vivian PaintsilChild Health Directorate Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital Kumasi Ghana.
Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital · GHKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GH

Funding

The Sickle Pan-African Research Consortium (SPARCO)U24HL135881 · NHLBI · MUHIMBILI UNIVERSITY/ ALLIED HLTH SCIS · PI MAKANI, JULIE · 2017 to 2025
$5.3M
Ghana-SPARCO: Ghana Sickle Pan-African Research ConsortiumU01HL157004 · NHLBI · KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY/SCIENCE/TECH · PI OFORI-ACQUAH, SOLOMON FIIFI, SARFO, FRED STEPHEN · 2021 to 2025
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL157004NHLBI NIH HHS U24 HL135881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Penicillin V prophylaxis protects children living with sickle cell disease (SCD) from bacteria infections especially Methods: The study employed an analytical cross-sectional design in the assessment of penicillin V prophylaxis adherence using both urine assay and self-reported methods. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to determine the factors associated with penicillin V prophylaxis adherence. A Results: Among the 421 SCD patients recruited, penicillin V prophylaxis adherence was observed to be 30.0% and 68.0% for the objective and subjective methods of assessment, respectively. For the objective method of assessment, being cared for by grandparents increased the odds of penicillin V adherence (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 3.68, confidence interval [CI] = 1.03-13.15). However, SCD patients within the ages of 10-14 years (aOR = 0.36, CI = 0.17-0.80), >14 years (aOR = 0.17, CI = 0.05-0.61), SCD patient cared for by married caregivers/parents (aOR = 0.32, CI = 0.14-0.72), SCD patient cared for by divorced caregivers/parents (aOR = 0.23, CI = 0.07-0.75), SCD patients taking homemade (herbal) preparations for the treatment of SCD (aOR = 0.42, CI = 0.21-0.83), and inappropriate intake of penicillin V prophylaxis (aOR = 0.27, CI = 0.11-0.67) reduced the odds of penicillin V adherence. For the subjective method of assessment, taking homemade preparation (herbal) for the treatment of SCD (aOR = 0.52, CI = 0.30-0.89) and inappropriate intake of penicillin V (aOR = 0.32, CI = 0.17-0.60) reduced the odds of penicillin V adherence. Conclusion: This study reports a relatively low adherence rate of penicillin V prophylaxis among children living with SCD. Educating and counseling both SCD patients and/or caregivers on the need to be adherent to penicillin V prophylaxis could prevent complications that may arise from nonadherence.

Indexed as

penicillin V prophylaxispenicillin V prophylaxis adherencesickle cell disease (SCD)Sickle Pan‐African Research Consortium (SPARCo)urine assay method

Identifiers

PMID36439045
PMCPMC9686354
OpenAlexW4310022384

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.