Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36439042›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2022

The relationship between cumulative dose of immunosuppressive agents and COVID-19-associated mucormycosis: A multicenter cross-sectional study.

Mohsen Rastkar, SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghi, Behzad Asanjarani, Goli Siri, Hamed Abdollahi, Ladan Ghadami, Mehrdad Hasibi, Rozita Khodashahi, AmirBehzad Bagheri, Ali Asadollahi-Amin

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In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohsen RastkarStudents' Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghiIranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS, Iranian Institute for Reduction of High-Risk Behaviors Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Behzad AsanjaraniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Amir Alam Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Goli SiriDepartment of Internal Medicine, Amir Alam Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Hamed AbdollahiDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Amir Alam Hospital Complexes Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Ladan GhadamiDepartment of Health Care Management, Amir Alam Hospital Complexes Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Mehrdad HasibiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Amir Alam Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Rozita KhodashahiClinical Research Development Unit, Imam Reza Hospital, Faculty of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.
AmirBehzad BagheriStudent Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.
Ali Asadollahi-AminIranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS, Iranian Institute for Reduction of High-Risk Behaviors Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-5260-6387
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRIranian Institute for Health Sciences Research · IRImam Khomeini Hospital · IRMashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRMichael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Immunosuppressive therapy has a key role in developing coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)-associated mucormycosis. In this study, we investigated the effect of the type and cumulative dose of immunosuppressive agents on COVID-19-associated mucormycosis. Methods: We designed a descriptive cross-sectional study involving three COVID-19 hospitals in Iran. Clinical and demographic data were gathered from the medical records and checked by two independent researchers to minimize errors in data collection. Results: Seventy-three patients were included in the study. The mean age of cases was 57.41 (SD = 12.64) and 43.8% were female. Among patients, 20.5% were admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) during COVID-19. Furthermore, 17 patients (23.29%) had a history of diabetes mellitus. Sixty-nine patients (94.52%) had a history of receiving corticosteroids (dexamethasone) during treatment of COVID-19, and of those, five patients (6.85%) received Tocilizumab beside. The mean cumulative dose of corticosteroids prescribed was 185.22 mg (SD = 114.738). The average cumulative dosage of tocilizumab was 720 mg (SD = 178.89). All of the included patients received amphotericin B for mucormycosis treatment, and 42 survived (57.53%). Also, there was a significant relationship between hospitalization in ICU for COVID-19 and the mucormycosis outcome ( Conclusion: The prevalence of COVID-19-associated mucormycosis is increasing and should be considered in the treatment protocols of COVID-19. Controlling risk factors such as diabetes, malignancy and the administration of immunosuppressive agents based on recommended dosage in validated guidelines are ways to prevent mucormycosis.

Indexed as

corticosteroidsCOVID‐19immunosuppressivemucormycosisoutcometocilizumab

Identifiers

PMID36439042
PMCPMC9682188
OpenAlexW4309707951

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.