Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36438942›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2022

Top-down and bottom-up propagation of disease in the neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses.

John R Ostergaard, Hemanth R Nelvagal, Jonathan D Cooper

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Gene therapy ameliorates neuromuscular pathology in CLN3 disease.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2025
    Article
  6. Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Genetic and Non-Genetic Parkinson's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

John R OstergaardDepartment of Child and Adolescencet, Centre for Rare Diseases, Aarhus, Denmark.
Hemanth R NelvagalDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, United States.
Jonathan D CooperDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, United States.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinoses (NCLs) may be considered distinct neurodegenerative disorders with separate underlying molecular causes resulting from monogenetic mutations. An alternative hypothesis is to consider the NCLs as related diseases that share lipofuscin pathobiology as the common core feature, but otherwise distinguished by different a) initial anatomic location, and b) disease propagation. Methods: We have tested this hypothesis by comparing known differences in symptomatology and pathology of the CLN1 phenotype caused by complete loss of Results: Despite displaying similar pathological endpoints, the clinical phenotypes and the evidence of imaging and Discussion: The propagation of disease in these two NCLs therefore has much in common with the "Brain-first" vs. "Body-first" models of alpha-synuclein propagation in Parkinson's disease. CLN1 disease represents a "Body-first" or bottom-up disease propagation and CLN3 disease having a "Brain-first" and top-down propagation. It is noteworthy that the varied phenotypes of CLN1 disease, whether it starts in infancy (infantile form) or later in childhood (juvenile form), still fit with our proposed hypothesis of a bottom-up disease propagation in CLN1. Likewise, in protracted CLN3 disease, where both cognitive and motor declines are delayed, the initial manifestations of disease are also seen in the outer retinal layers, i.e., identical to classical Juvenile NCL disease.

Indexed as

Body-firstBrain-firstCLN1CLN3connectomedisease propagationneurodegenerationneuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses

Identifiers

PMID36438942
PMCPMC9692088
OpenAlexW4308937764

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.