Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36438826›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2022

SLC11A1 associated with tumor microenvironment is a potential biomarker of prognosis and immunotherapy efficacy for colorectal cancer.

Yiming Ma, Lei Zhan, Jun Yang, Jingdong Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yiming MaMedical Oncology Department of Gastrointestinal Tumors, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang, China.
Lei ZhanMedical Oncology Department of Gastrointestinal Tumors, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang, China.
Jun YangMedical Oncology Department of Breast Tumors, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang, China.
Jingdong ZhangMedical Oncology Department of Gastrointestinal Tumors, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang, China.
Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute · CNChina Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most lethal cancers of the digestive system. The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a central role in the initiation and development of CRC. However, little is known about the modulation mechanism of the TME in CRC. In our study, we attempted to identify a biomarker related to the TME modulation that could serve as a potential prognostic biomarker for CRC. We identified differentially expressed genes between the ImmuneScore high/low and StromalScore high/low groups. Using univariate COX regression analysis and hub gene analysis (cytoHubba), SLC11A1 was identified as the only candidate gene for subsequent analysis. CIBERSORT, EPIC, MCPcounter, and immunogenic cell death were performed to evaluate the effect of SLC11A1 on the TME. We also collected samples and performed Real-time quantitative PCR to verify the expression levels of SLC11A1 in CRC and adjacent normal tissues. The IMvigor210 cohort, TIDE score, and immunophenoscore (IPS) were used to analyze the association between SLC11A1 and immunotherapy efficacy. SLC11A1 was highly expressed in CRC tissues compared with its expression in normal colorectal tissues and was associated with poor prognosis and advanced clinicopathological stages. Gene set enrichment analysis showed that TGF-β pathways, JAK-STAT pathways, and angiogenesis were significantly enriched in the high-SLC11A1 group. Single-cell analysis validated the correlation between SLC11A1 and the TME. Using CIBERSORT, EPIC, and MCPcounter algorithms, we found that there was more macrophage and fibroblast infiltration in the SLC11A1 high-expression group. Meanwhile, high-SLC11A1 patients had lower IPS scores, higher TIDE scores, and fewer immunotherapy benefits than those of low-SLC11A1 patients. In conclusion, SLC11A1 plays a crucial role in the TME and could serve as a potential biomarker for poor prognosis and immunotherapy efficacy in CRC.

Indexed as

CRCimmunotherapyprognosisSLC11A1tumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID36438826
PMCPMC9681808
OpenAlexW4308725118

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.