Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36438248›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

Availability of healthy and unhealthy foods in modern retail outlets located in selected districts of Greater Accra Region, Ghana.

Akosua Pokua Adjei, Gideon Senyo Amevinya, Wilhemina Quarpong, Akua Tandoh, Richmond Aryeetey, Michelle Holdsworth, Charles Agyemang, Francis Zotor, Matilda E Laar, Kobby Mensah and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. Retail Food Environment in an Urban Resettlement Colony of Delhi: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Akosua Pokua AdjeiDepartment of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Gideon Senyo AmevinyaDepartment of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Wilhemina QuarpongNutrition and Health Sciences, Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Akua TandohDepartment of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Richmond AryeeteyDepartment of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Michelle HoldsworthUMR MoISA (Montpellier Interdisciplinary Centre on Sustainable Agri-Food Systems), (Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, CIHEAM-IAMM, INRAE, Institut Agro, IRD), Montpellier, France.
Charles AgyemangDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Francis ZotorDepartment of Family and Community Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Matilda E LaarDepartment Family and Consumer Sciences, School of Agriculture, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Kobby MensahDepartment of Marketing and Entrepreneurship, University of Ghana Business School, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Phyllis AddoDepartment of Family and Community Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Dennis LaryeaNon-Communicable Disease Programme, Ghana Health Service, Accra, Ghana.
Gershim AsikiAfrican Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.
Daniel SellenDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Stefanie VandevijvereSciensano, Service of Lifestyle and Chronic Diseases, Brussels, Belgium.
Amos LaarDepartment of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Intake of unhealthy foods is linked to the onset of obesity and diet-related non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Availability of unhealthy (nutritionally poor) foods can influence preference, purchasing and consumption of such foods. This study determined the healthiness of foods sold at modern retail outlets- supermarkets and mini-marts in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. Methods: All modern retail outlets located in six districts of Greater Accra were eligible. Those < 200 m Results: Of 67 retail outlets assessed, 86.6% were mini-marts. 85.0% of the total SHELF area was occupied by foods categorized as unhealthy (ranging from 9,262 m Conclusion: This study reveals widespread availability of ultra-processed foods in modern retail outlets within the selected districts. Toward a healthier food retail environment, public health and food regulators, in partnership with other stakeholders need to institute measures that improve availability of healthy foods within supermarkets and mini-marts.

Indexed as

DietFast FoodsConsumer BehaviorEnvironmentGhanaGhanamodern retail outletsnon-communicable diseasessupermarketultra-processed food

Identifiers

PMID36438248
PMCPMC9682120

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.