Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36438191›Full record

ArticleThe World Allergy Organization journal2022

Monitoring disease activity of pollen allergies: What crowdsourced data are telling us.

Anna Schober, Linda Tizek, Emma K Johansson, Agneta Ekebom, Jan-Erik Wallin, Jeroen Buters, Simon Schneider, Alexander Zink

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The World Allergy Organization journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna SchoberTechnical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Munich, Germany.
Linda TizekTechnical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Munich, Germany.
Emma K JohanssonDivision of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Agneta EkebomDepartment of Environmental Research and Monitoring, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jan-Erik WallinPollen Laboratory in Umeå Ltd, Umeå, Sweden.
Jeroen ButersCenter Allergy & Environment (ZAUM), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Technical University Munich/Helmholtz Center Munich, Munich, Germany.
Simon SchneiderTechnical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Munich, Germany.
Alexander ZinkTechnical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Munich, Germany.
Technical University of Munich · DEGerman Center for Lung Research · DEKarolinska Institutet · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SESwedish Museum of Natural History · SEUmeå University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pollen allergies are a major public health concern worldwide. An IgE-mediated systemic inflammatory response to pollen allergens causes symptoms of allergic rhinitis or even asthma. They have a significant impact on individual quality of life and cause high socioeconomic strain. The aim of this study was to examine the value of pollen allergy-related web search data for public health. Methods: An in-depth analysis of search volumes and contents, and their correlation with factors of disease activity such as rates of dispensed medicine and pollen concentration, was conducted. In this retrospective longitudinal study, Google Ads Keyword Planner was used to determine the internet search volume of terms related to pollen allergies across Germany and Sweden as a whole and in each of the 16 German federal states and 21 Swedish provinces between January 2017 and December 2020. This search volume was converted into searches per 100,000 inhabitants and categorized qualitatively. Results: A total search volume of 7405 searches per 100,000 inhabitants in Germany and 17,592 searches per 100,000 inhabitants in Sweden was observed, with the total yearly search volume increasing continually in both countries during the study period. Regional search volume correlated with antihistamine dispensation rates (ρ = 0.848-0.960) and pollen concentration (ρ = 0.566-0.922). While overall search interest was higher in Sweden, a higher interest in treatment options was identified in Germany. Conclusion: Internet websearch data is an excellent proxy for disease activity of allergic rhinitis. In the 4-year study period, the interest in pollen allergies has increased and there are unmet medical needs in both countries.

Indexed as

AllergicCrowdsourcingEpidemiological monitoringPollenPublic health surveillanceRhinitis

Identifiers

PMID36438191
PMCPMC9672409
OpenAlexW4308984077

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.