ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2022
Stability of motor-nonmotor subtype in early-stage Parkinson's disease.
Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Wearable Electromyography and Inertial Sensor Phenotypes Across Clinical Subtypes of Parkinson's Disease.Neurology and therapy · 2026Article
- Disease-Duration-Specific Percentiles for Prospective Subtyping of Parkinson's Disease: A PPMI-Based Study.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2026Article
- Faster reaction times of CSF alpha-synuclein seed amplification assay predict the diffuse malignant subtype of Parkinson's disease at 10-year follow-up.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2026Article
- Faster reaction times of CSF Alpha-Synuclein Seed Amplification Assay predict the Diffuse Malignant subtype of Parkinson's Disease at 10-year follow-up.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025Article
- Plasma GFAP as a prognostic biomarker of motor subtype in early Parkinson's disease.NPJ Parkinson's disease · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Background: The different clinical characteristics and prognostic values of the motor-nonmotor subtypes of Parkinson's disease (PD) have been established by previous studies. However, the consistency of motor-nonmotor subtypes in patients with early-stage Parkinson's disease required further investigation. The present study aimed to evaluate the consistency of motor-nonmotor subtypes across five years of follow-up in a longitudinal cohort. Materials and methods: Patients were classified into different subtypes (mild-motor-predominant, intermediate, diffuse malignant; or tremor-dominant, indeterminate, postural instability and gait difficulty) according to previously verified motor-nonmotor and motor subtyping methods at baseline and at every year of follow-up. The agreement between subtypes was examined using Cohen's kappa and total agreement. The determinants of having the diffuse malignant subtype as of the fifth-year visit were explored using logistic regression. Results: A total of 421 patients were included. There was a fair degree of agreement between the baseline motor-nonmotor subtype and the subtype recorded at the one-year follow-up visit (κ = 0.30 ± 0.09; total agreement, 60.6%) and at following years' visits. The motor-nonmotor subtype had a lower agreement between baseline and follow-up than did the motor subtype. The baseline motor-nonmotor subtype was the determinant of diffuse malignant subtype at the fifth-year visit. Conclusion: Many patients experienced a change in their motor-nonmotor subtype during follow-up. Further studies of consistency in PD subtyping methods should be conducted in the future.
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