Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36437906›Full record

ArticleCurrent psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.)2022

Efficacy of an anti-bullying video literacy program in Pakistani primary school children.

Faryal Razzaq, Amna Siddiqui, Sana Ashfaq, Muhammad Bin Ashfaq

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Faryal RazzaqManaging Director, Center for Ethical Leadership, Karachi School of Business & Leadership (KSBL), Karachi, Pakistan, CEO, The FEEEL (Pvt) Ltd, , Rawalpindi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-5583-9725
Amna SiddiquiResearch Executive, The FEEEL (Pvt) Ltd, Sector 22, KDA scheme 33, Off University Road, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sana AshfaqIslamabad Medical and Dental College (IMDC), Barakahu, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad Bin AshfaqRawal Institute of Health Sciences, IMDC, Park Road Chak Shehzad, Islamabad, Rawalpindi Pakistan.
Karachi Medical and Dental College · PKKarachi School for Business and Leadership · PKRawalpindi Medical University · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With a scarcity of research looking at violent and extremist tendencies in primary school children in Pakistan, this study aimed to look at the effects of emotional resilience education through the means of cartoon-based learning. Children have a limited attention span and research on video/cartoon-based literacy projects has indicated greater efficacy with more retention and engagement. The cartoon based on the theme of anti-bullying was used in a 6-week intervention program in an experimental design setup with 120 experimental and 40 control group students recruited from the Islamabad/Rawalpindi area (ages 9-11). The behaviours and awareness about the concepts of physical and verbal bullying, coercion and damaging others' property, as well as qualitative information about the cartoon themes were assessed before and after the program for pre- and post-test comparison. The cartoon was accompanied with teaching aids, worksheets and activity-based learning. The results indicated that only 3.3% students were aware about bullying and its various types to begin with and after intervention 98.7% understood the concept clearly. Before the intervention, 65.8% students didn't understand that they were bullies - after the intervention it reduced to 22.5% who thought they were not bullies. Effectiveness of the results from this video literacy program will enable development of more emotional resilience education courses in the curriculum to create a more resilient society in the long run and curb bullying in schools.

Identifiers

PMID36437906
PMCPMC9676864
OpenAlexW4309782915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.