Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36437764›Full record

ArticleThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2022

Effects of Presbyphagia on Oropharyngeal Swallowing Observed during Modified Barium Swallow Studies.

K L Garand, J Beall, E G Hill, K Davidson, J Blair, W Pearson, B Martin-Harris

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

K L GarandKendrea Garand, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, USA, garand@southalabama.edu.
J Beall
E G Hill
K Davidson
J Blair
W Pearson
B Martin-Harris
Medical University of South Carolina · USEdward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine · USNorthwestern University · USUniversity of South Alabama · US

Funding

Research and Mentoring on Swallowing Impairment and Respiratory-Swallow CoordinatK24DC012801 · NIDCD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI MARTIN-HARRIS, BONNIE J · 2013 to 2024
$1.8M
South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)TL1TR000061 · NCATS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T. · 2012 to 2014
$483k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000061NIDCD NIH HHS K24 DC012801RRD VA IK1 RX001628
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesUnderstanding how aging impacts swallowing can help differentiate typical from atypical behaviors. This study aimed to quantify age-related swallowing alterations observed during a modified barium swallow study.

designCross-sectional study.

settingAdult fluoroscopy suite in a metropolitan hospital at an academic center.

participants195 healthy adults distributed across 3 age categories: 21-39; 40-59; 60+ years. MEASUREMENTS: 17 physiologic components of swallowing across three functional domains (oral, pharyngeal, esophageal), including summed composite scores (Oral Total [OT] and Pharyngeal Total [PT]), from the validated and standardized Modified Barium Swallow Impairment Profile.

resultsMost components (65%) demonstrated no impairment (scores of "0"). The odds of a worse (higher) score increased significantly with age for: Tongue Control during Bolus Hold, Hyolaryngeal Movement, Laryngeal Closure, Pharyngeal Contraction, and Pharyngoesophageal Segment Opening. OT and PT scores for 40-59-year-olds were worse than the youngest group (p=.01 and p <.001, respectively). Adults 60+ years had significantly worse PT scores among all groups (p-values <.01).

conclusionOropharyngeal swallowing physiology evolves as healthy adults age and should be considered during clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

DeglutitionDeglutition DisordersBariumCross-Sectional StudiesFluoroscopyHumansBariumadultsaginghealthymodified barium swallow studySwallowing

Identifiers

PMID36437764
PMCPMC10324474
OpenAlexW4306361823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.