ArticleBMC public health2022
The relationships between parents' and children's screen times on body mass index: a cross-sectional path analysis.
Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- Parent-child association of sedentary behavior according to parental physical activity level: The EPI-FAMILY health-study.Sports medicine and health science · 2026Article
- Trends and Behavioral Correlates of Excessive Screen Time Among Swedish Adolescents: A Repeated Cross-Sectional Study (2017-2023).Addictive behaviors reports · 2026Article
- Sedentary behavior and early childhood health: associations between screen exposure, body mass index, and foot arch structure in preschool children.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Birth Order and Screen Time as Predictors of Emotion Comprehension Development in 5- to 7-Year-Old Boys and Girls.Psychology in Russia : state of the art · 2026Article
- Internet use, unhealthy diet, and obesity in rural school-aged youth: a cross-sectional study in Henan Province, China.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025Article
- Article
- Article
- Digital Device Usage and Childhood Cognitive Development: Exploring Effects on Cognitive Abilities.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Impact of a Primary School Health Promotion Programme on Adolescents' Health Behaviour and Well-Being.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- The apple doesn't fall far from the tree: is there a connection between the body mass indexes of adolescents and their parents?International journal of adolescent medicine and health · 2024Article
- Effects of outdoor activity time, screen time, and family socioeconomic status on physical health of preschool children.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundUnderstanding factors contributing to an individual reducing screen time is essential for promoting a healthy weight. Parents' behavior affects children by influencing their daily decision-making through modeling, rules or restrictions, social support, and co-participation. We examined how the direct and indirect effects of parents' and children's behaviors regarding screen time influenced body mass index (BMI) among Japanese elementary school children.
methodsWe included 283 Japanese children, one child per household, aged 6-12 years, who were randomly selected from resident registries of two cities. The questionnaires were completed by children and their mothers and fathers. Screen time and sociodemographic attributes, including sex, age, employment status, height, and weight, were assessed using a mail-based survey. Path analyses were conducted to determine associations among children's, fathers', and mothers' variables. It was hypothesized that after controlling for household income and children's sex and age, mothers' and fathers' screen time on weekdays and weekends would be related to children's weekdays and weekend screen time, respectively. In addition, we hypothesized that children's weekday and weekend screen time was related to children's BMI.
resultsBoth fathers' and mothers' weekday screen times were associated with children's weekday and weekend screen times. BMI was affected by children's weekday screen time (0.117). The path coefficients for the indirect effects of mothers' and fathers' screen time on children's BMI through children's weekday screen time were 0.016 from the fathers' weekday screen time and 0.024 from the mothers' weekday screen time (GFI = .980, AGFI = .953, RMSEA = .030, AIC = 93.030).
conclusionsBoth fathers' and mothers' weekday screen times indirectly affected children's BMI through children's weekday screen time among Japanese elementary school children. The strongest indirect effects could be seen by examining the paths of a mother's weekday screen time through children's screen time to BMI. Mothers who spend much time with their children are role models, and their behavior could affect the child's behavior. The findings imply that intervention strategies to reduce screen time in children should also focus on modeling the mothers' behavior.
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