ArticleBMC women's health2022
Determinants of the use of contraceptive methods by adolescents in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: results of a cross-sectional survey.
Article in BMC women's health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Modern contraception methods usage trend among Egyptian females and its determinant factors: results from five national surveys.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Spatial distribution, integration and determinants of family planning service provision in Lubumbashi, DRC: a cross-sectional analysis from a health facility census.Reproductive health · 2026Article
- What factors are associated with contraceptive method choice during social marketing campaigns in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo? A mixed-methods cross-sectional study.BMJ public health · 2026Article
- Maternal sociodemographic characteristics of short and long interpregnancy intervals in Japan: an analysis using national birth data.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Factors associated with modern contraceptive use among sexually active youths attending secondary schools in Mbale City, Uganda.PLOS global public health · 2025Article
- Perspectives on delivering sexual and reproductive health and rights information and services to young people: focus group discussions with civil society organizations in the Democratic Republic of Congo.Global health action · 2024Article
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6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundFamily planning (FP) is an effective strategy to prevent unintended pregnancies of adolescents. We aimed at identifying the socio-demographic factors underlying the low use of contraceptive methods by teenage girls in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).
methodsA secondary analysis targeting teenage girls aged 15-19 was carried out on the Performance, Monitoring and Accountability project 2020 (PMA 2020) round 7 data, collected in Kinshasa and Kongo Central provinces. The dependent variable was the "use of contraceptive methods by sexually active teenage girls", calculated as the proportion of teenagers using modern, traditional or any contraceptive methods. Independent variables were: level of education, age, province, religion, marital status, number of children, knowledge of contraceptive methods and household income. Pearson's chi-square and logistic regression tests helped to measure the relationship between variables at the alpha significance cut point of 0.05.
resultsA total of 943 teenagers were interviewed; of which 22.6, 18.1 and 19.9% used any contraceptive method respectively in Kinshasa, Kongo Central and overall. The use of modern contraceptive methods was estimated at 9.9, 13.4 and 12.0% respectively in Kinshasa, Kongo Central and overall. However, the use of traditional methods estimated at 8.0% overall, was higher in Kinshasa (12.7%) and lower (4.7%) in Kongo Central (p < .001). Some factors such as poor knowledge of contraceptive methods (aOR = 8.868; 95% CI, 2.997-26.240; p < .001); belonging to low-income households (aOR = 1.797; 95% CI, 1.099-2.940; p = .020); and living in Kongo central (aOR = 3.170; 95% CI, 1.974-5.091; p < .001) made teenagers more likely not to use any contraceptive method.
conclusionThe progress in the use of contraceptive methods by adolescent girls is not yet sufficient in the DRC. Socio-demographic factors, such as living in rural areas, poor knowledge of FP, and low-income are preventing teenagers from using FP methods. These findings highlight the need to fight against such barriers; and to make contraceptive services available, accessible, and affordable for teenagers.
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