Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36437420›Full record

ArticleMolecular biomedicine2022

Alterations of the fecal microbiota in relation to acute COVID-19 infection and recovery.

Yue Sandra Yin, Carlos D Minacapelli, Veenat Parmar, Carolyn C Catalano, Abhishek Bhurwal, Kapil Gupta, Vinod K Rustgi, Martin J Blaser

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biomedicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yue Sandra YinCenter for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5044-7818
Carlos D MinacapelliDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson School of Medicine, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Veenat ParmarCenter for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Carolyn C CatalanoDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson School of Medicine, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Abhishek BhurwalDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson School of Medicine, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Kapil GuptaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson School of Medicine, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Vinod K RustgiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson School of Medicine, New Brunswick, NJ, USA. vr262@rwjms.rutgers.edu.
Martin J BlaserCenter for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA. martin.blaser@cabm.rutgers.edu.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Microbial, immune, metabolic perturbations by antibiotics (MIME study)U01AI122285 · NIAID · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MARTIN J BLASER, Steven M Holland · 2016 to 2026
$5.2M
Cohort and biomarkers for COVID-19 severity, natural history, and reinfectionR01AI158911 · NIAID · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BARRETT, EMILY S, BLASER, MARTIN J · 2021 to 2023
$2.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI158911NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI122285
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People with acute COVID-19 due to SARS-CoV-2 infection experience a range of symptoms, but major factors contributing to severe clinical outcomes remain to be understood. Emerging evidence suggests associations between the gut microbiome and the severity and progression of COVID-19. To better understand the host-microbiota interactions in acute COVID-19, we characterized the intestinal microbiome of patients with active SARS-CoV-2 infection in comparison to recovered patients and uninfected healthy controls. We performed 16S rRNA sequencing of stool samples collected between May 2020 and January 2021 from 20 COVID-19-positive patients, 20 COVID-19-recovered subjects and 20 healthy controls. COVID-19-positive patients had altered microbiome community characteristics compared to the recovered and control subjects, as assessed by both α- and β-diversity differences. In COVID-19-positive patients, we observed depletion of Bacteroidaceae, Ruminococcaceae, and Lachnospiraceae, as well as decreased relative abundances of the genera Faecalibacterium, Adlercreutzia, and the Eubacterium brachy group. The enrichment of Prevotellaceae with COVID-19 infection continued after viral clearance; antibiotic use induced further gut microbiota perturbations in COVID-19-positive patients. In conclusion, we present evidence that acute COVID-19 induces gut microbiota dysbiosis with depletion of particular populations of commensal bacteria, a phenomenon heightened by antibiotic exposure, but the general effects do not persist post-recovery.

Indexed as

Clinical infectionCommunity ecologyGastrointestinal tractInfectious diseasesMicrobiomeSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36437420
PMCPMC9702442
OpenAlexW4310026978

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.