Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36437312›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2024

Ventral tegmental area glutamate neurons mediate nonassociative consequences of stress.

Dillon J McGovern, Annie Ly, Koy L Ecton, David T Huynh, Emily D Prévost, Shamira C Gonzalez, Connor J McNulty, Andrew R Rau, Shane T Hentges, Tanya L Daigle and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Salience Signaling and Stimulus Scaling of Ventral Tegmental Area Glutamate Neuron Subtypes.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Untangling dopamine and glutamate in the ventral tegmental area.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Monosynaptic Inputs to Ventral Tegmental Area Glutamate and GABA Co-transmitting Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Ventral tegmental area glutamate neurons establish a mu-opioid receptor gated circuit to mesolimbic dopamine neurons and regulate opioid-seeking behavior.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Dillon J McGovernDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, 2860 Wilderness Pl, Boulder, 80301, CO, US.
Annie LyDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, 2860 Wilderness Pl, Boulder, 80301, CO, US.ORCID 0000-0003-2031-8895
Koy L EctonDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, 2860 Wilderness Pl, Boulder, 80301, CO, US.
David T HuynhDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, 2860 Wilderness Pl, Boulder, 80301, CO, US.ORCID 0000-0002-0956-7615
Emily D PrévostDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, 2860 Wilderness Pl, Boulder, 80301, CO, US.
Shamira C GonzalezDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, 2860 Wilderness Pl, Boulder, 80301, CO, US.
Connor J McNultyDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, 2860 Wilderness Pl, Boulder, 80301, CO, US.ORCID 0000-0002-2988-0406
Andrew R RauDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, 1617 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, 80523, CO, US.
Shane T HentgesDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, 1617 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, 80523, CO, US.
Tanya L DaigleAllen Institute for Brain Science, 615 Westlake. Avenue North, Seattle, 98109, WA, US.
Bosiljka TasicAllen Institute for Brain Science, 615 Westlake. Avenue North, Seattle, 98109, WA, US.ORCID 0000-0002-6861-4506
Michael V BarattaDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, 2860 Wilderness Pl, Boulder, 80301, CO, US. Michael.Baratta@Colorado.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7273-1994
David H RootDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, 2860 Wilderness Pl, Boulder, 80301, CO, US. David.Root@Colorado.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1927-2175
University of Colorado Boulder · USAllen Institute for Brain Science · USUniversity of Montana · USWashington State University · US

Funding

Generation of novel cell type specific mouse genetic toolsU19MH114830 · NIMH · ALLEN INSTITUTE · PI NGAI, JOHN J. · 2017 to 2021
$64.7M
Stressor Controllability: The Role of the mPFC in Producing ResiliencyR01MH050479 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI MICHAEL V BARATTA, STEVEN F MAIER · 1993 to 2026
$7.9M
Hypothalmic Circuits Regulating Energy Balance and Obesity: Synaptic PhysiologyR01DK078749 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HENTGES, SHANE T · 2008 to 2021
$4.6M
STRESSOR CONTROLLABILITY: ANXIETY AND SEROTONINR37MH050479 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI MAIER, STEVEN F · 1997 to 2006
$2.3M
Genetic dissection of ventral tegmental area glutamate and GABA neurons in reward and aversionR01DA047443 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI ROOT, DAVID H · 2020 to 2024
$1.7M
Opera Phenix High Throughput and High Content Confocal MicroscopeS10OD025072 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI LIU, XUEDONG · 2018 to 2018
$1.1M
Behavioral control recruits prefrontal circuits that modulate conditioned fearR21MH116353 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI BARATTA, MICHAEL V, MAIER, STEVEN F · 2019 to 2020
$424k
Balancing excitatory and inhibitory LHb signaling underlying stressF31MH125569 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI MCGOVERN, DILLON · 2021 to 2022
$78k
American Australian Association (AAA) American Australian Association FellowshipBoettcher Foundation Webb-Waring Biomedical Research AwardBrain and Behavior Research Foundation (Brain & Behavior Research Foundation) NARSADNIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047443NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK078749NIH HHS S10 OD025072NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH125569NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH050479NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH116353NIMH NIH HHS U19 MH114830U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases) DK078749U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) F31MH125569U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) MH050479U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) MH116353U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) U19MH114830U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) DA047443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to trauma is a risk factor for the development of a number of mood disorders, and may enhance vulnerability to future adverse life events. Recent data demonstrate that ventral tegmental area (VTA) neurons expressing the vesicular glutamate transporter 2 (VGluT2) signal and causally contribute to behaviors that involve aversive or threatening stimuli. However, it is unknown whether VTA VGluT2 neurons regulate transsituational outcomes of stress and whether these neurons are sensitive to stressor controllability. This work adapted an operant mouse paradigm to examine the impact of stressor controllability on VTA VGluT2 neuron function as well as the role of VTA VGluT2 neurons in mediating transsituational stressor outcomes. Uncontrollable (inescapable) stress, but not physically identical controllable (escapable) stress, produced social avoidance and exaggerated fear in male mice. Uncontrollable stress in females led to exploratory avoidance of a novel brightly lit environment. Both controllable and uncontrollable stressors increased VTA VGluT2 neuronal activity, and chemogenetic silencing of VTA VGluT2 neurons prevented the behavioral sequelae of uncontrollable stress in male and female mice. Further, we show that stress activates multiple genetically-distinct subtypes of VTA VGluT2 neurons, especially those that are VGluT2+VGaT+, as well as lateral habenula neurons receiving synaptic input from VTA VGluT2 neurons. Our results provide causal evidence that mice can be used for identifying stressor controllability circuitry and that VTA VGluT2 neurons contribute to transsituational stressor outcomes, such as social avoidance, exaggerated fear, or anxiety-like behavior that are observed within trauma-related disorders.

Indexed as

FearGlutamic AcidNeuronsStress, PsychologicalVentral Tegmental AreaVesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2AnimalsAvoidance LearningFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLGlutamic AcidSlc17a6 protein, mouseVesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2

Identifiers

PMID36437312
PMCPMC10375863
OpenAlexW4310276869

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.