Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36436732›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials2023

Early intervention using written exposure therapy for PTSD and AUD symptoms following sexual assault: Description of design and methodology.

Christine K Hahn, Chelsea D Kilimnik, Kathleen T Brady, Brian P Marx, Barbara O Rothbaum, Michael E Saladin, Amanda K Gilmore, Christopher L Metts, Sudie E Back

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Christine K HahnDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, 67 President St., 2nd Fl. S., MSC 861, Charleston, SC, USA. Electronic address: hahnc@musc.edu.
Chelsea D KilimnikDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, 67 President St., 2nd Fl. S., MSC 861, Charleston, SC, USA. Electronic address: chelsea.Kilimnik@colorado.edu.
Kathleen T BradyDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, 67 President St., 2nd Fl. S., MSC 861, Charleston, SC, USA. Electronic address: bradyk@musc.edu.
Brian P MarxDepartment of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, 720 Harrison Avenue, Boston, MA 02118, USA. Electronic address: Brian.marx@va.gov.
Barbara O RothbaumEmory School of Medicine, Emory University, 01 Dowman Dr., Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. Electronic address: brothba@emory.edu.
Michael E SaladinDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, 67 President St., 2nd Fl. S., MSC 861, Charleston, SC, USA.
Amanda K GilmoreDepartment of Health Policy and Behavioral Sciences, Mark Chaffin Center for Healthy Development, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA. Electronic address: agilmore12@gsu.edu.
Christopher L MettsDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, 67 President St., 2nd Fl. S., MSC 861, Charleston, SC, USA. Electronic address: mettsch@musc.edu.
Sudie E BackDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, 67 President St., 2nd Fl. S., MSC 861, Charleston, SC, USA; Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 109 Bee St. Charleston, SC 29401, USA. Electronic address: backs@musc.edu.
Medical University of South Carolina · USBoston University · USEmory University · USGeorgia State University · USRalph H. Johnson VA Medical Center · US

Funding

The Impact of Stress and Craving on Return to Postpartum Cannabis UseU54DA016511 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Nathaniel Lee Baker · 2018 to 2026
$15.9M
Vocational Training for Drug Dependent WomenP50DA016511 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T. · 2002 to 2017
$14.5M
Integrated Early Intervention for Alcohol Use Disorder and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Following Sexual Assault- K23 - SupplementK23AA028055 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI HAHN, CHRISTINE KATHRYN · 2020 to 2024
$1.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA028055NIAAA NIH HHS L30 AA027042NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA016511NIDA NIH HHS U54 DA016511
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The co-occurrence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD) is common following sexual assault and associated with more severe symptomology and increased likelihood of sexual revictimization. Integrated interventions aimed at reducing PTSD and AUD symptoms following recent sexual assault are needed and should address barriers to care and early treatment termination. The proposed study will test a novel, brief (5 to 7 sessions) intervention that integrates Written Exposure Therapy for PTSD and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for AUD, and is initiated within the first six weeks post-assault. In Phase 1, qualitative analysis of content gathered during focus groups with treatment providers will be conducted to inform intervention development. In Phase 2, a proof-of-concept pilot study (n = 10) of the intervention, Substance Use Skills Training and Exposure Post-Sexual Assault (STEPS), will be conducted. In Phase 3, a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) among 54 recent sexual assault survivors will be implemented using the updated manualized STEPS intervention to evaluate feasibility and preliminary efficacy in reducing PTSD and AUD symptoms. Ecological momentary assessments will be used to assess daily alcohol use, craving, affect, intrusions and avoidance. The effects of STEPS on commonly associated symptoms (e.g., depression, substance use) will be examined. The proposed study has the potential to make a significant public health impact by advancing knowledge on the link between sexual assault and co-occurring PTSD and AUD and informing early intervention efforts for this high-risk population.

Indexed as

AlcoholismImplosive TherapySex OffensesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAlcohol DrinkingClinical Trials, Phase III as TopicHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAlcohol use disorderPosttraumatic stress disorderSexual assaultWritten exposure therapy

Identifiers

PMID36436732
PMCPMC9989773
OpenAlexW4309892478

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.