ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2023
Critical body fat percentage required for puberty onset: the Taiwan Pubertal Longitudinal Study.
Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Genetic determinants of age at menarche: does the LIN28B gene play a role? A narrative review.Hormones (Athens, Greece) · 2025Review
- Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea in adolescent athletes impairs bone accrual and increases fracture risk.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Review
- Links between socioeconomic position and cognitive and behavioral regulation in adolescence: The role of pubertal development.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2024Article
- Alternate-day fasting delays pubertal development in normal-weight mice but prevents high-fat diet-induced obesity and precocious puberty.Nutrition & diabetes · 2024Article
- Adipose development is consistent across hunter-gatherers and diverges from western references.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2024Article
- A dynamical model of growth and maturation inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
purposePrepubescent body fat percentage (BFP) is associated with puberty onset; however, the association between the timing of puberty onset and BFP remains unclear. This study aimed to determine whether and how the timing of puberty onset is associated with various anthropometric measures, and to investigate the critical time period of the BFP transition before and after puberty.
methodsThe Taiwan Pubertal Longitudinal Study (TPLS) has a multicenter, population-based prospective cohort and was established in July 2018 at 4 pediatric departments. We included girls aged 6-14 years and boys aged 9-17 years evaluated as having puberty onset and excluded those with precocious puberty diagnosis. The anthropometric measures were collected every 3 months. The main outcome was age at puberty onset. Data were analyzed between July 2018 and September 2020.
resultsFor 153 girls and 83 boys, BFP was significantly related to puberty onset for girls. Longitudinal analysis revealed that BFP in the girls was reduced to less than 18% 6 months before puberty and rapidly increased by 2.85% over 3 months, then exceeding 20% before puberty onset. After puberty onset, BFP was no longer lower than 22%.
conclusionsBFP is an essential predictor of age at puberty onset. BFP first decreases and then begins to increase 3-6 months before puberty in girls. Parents and schools could monitor the BFP of prepubescent girls every 6 months to predict puberty onset.
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