Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36436186›Full record

ArticleSystematic parasitology2023

A new species of Phoreiobothrium Linton, 1889 (Cestoda: Onchoproteocephalidea) from the spinner shark, Carcharhinus brevipinna (Valenciennes) off the coast of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

Linda Van Der Spuy, Nico J Smit, Kristina Naidoo, Bjoern C Schaeffner

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Article in Systematic parasitology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Linda Van Der SpuyWater Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Hoffman Street, Potchefstroom, 2531, South Africa. linda.vdspuy@gmail.com.
Nico J SmitWater Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Hoffman Street, Potchefstroom, 2531, South Africa.
Kristina NaidooKwazulu-Natal Sharks Board, 1a Herrwood Dr, Umhlanga Ridge, Umhlanga, 4320, South Africa.
Bjoern C SchaeffnerWater Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Hoffman Street, Potchefstroom, 2531, South Africa.
North-West University · ZAUniversity of Iceland · IS

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The extreme sparsity of collection efforts in many parts of the word, including southern Africa, leaves a vast hidden diversity of marine cestode species, such as species of Phoreiobothrium. The examination of a common South African coastal-pelagic shark species, Carcharhinus brevipinna (Valenciennes), resulted in the discovery of a new species of Phoreiobothrium Linton, 1889. Phoreiobothrium martini sp. n. is undoubtedly different from all other congeners in several morphological characteristics, however, it is most easily distinguished from other species by its total length, the size of its hooks, and the number of post vaginal testes. The addition of P. martini sp. n. increases the total number of valid species of Phoreiobothrium to 20 worldwide. Furthermore, P. martini sp. n. marks the description of representatives of only the second onchoproteocephalidean genus from southern Africa, therefore expanding the generic biogeographical representation and introducing new host associations. Apart from the description of this new species of cestode, the discovery of additional species of Phoreiobothrium will be beneficial regarding future ecological investigations. With the high degree of host-specificity found amongst species of Phoreiobothrium, species such as P. martini sp. n. could be used as sentinel species for the accurate identification, separation and diagnosis of commonly misidentified shark species.

Indexed as

CestodaCestode InfectionsFish DiseasesSharksAnimalsFemaleSouth AfricaSpecies SpecificityBiodiversityElasmobranchsMarine fish parasitesTaxonomy

Identifiers

PMID36436186
OpenAlexW4310276568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.